+0.25 Why Do Hospitals Hate Sleep So Much? (www.motherjones.com S:+0.30 )
689 points by curtis 2642 days ago | 509 comments on HN | Mild positive Editorial · v3.7 · 2026-02-28 14:03:56
Summary Health & Rest Rights Advocates
This Mother Jones opinion article by Kevin Drum documents hospital system failures to prioritize patient sleep during recovery, with direct engagement of UDHR Articles 24 (Rest) and 25 (Health). The article cites physician testimony and clinical trial evidence showing that small institutional reforms significantly improve patient sleep and health outcomes, yet argues hospitals neglect these solutions due to administrative convenience prioritization. The article advocates for patient-centered healthcare institutional reform while acknowledging individual patient agency limitations.
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HN Discussion 20 top-level · 30 replies
yellowbuilding 2018-12-05 05:07 UTC link
I just showed this to my mother, a nurse. She laughed and said “it’s pretty stupid, but they would rather fix it with a pill if that’s an option”.
duxup 2018-12-05 05:15 UTC link
When my wife was in the hospital after the birth of both our two kids (premature so they weren't in the room with her to care for, they were in the NICU).... I chose to go home to sleep as the nurses just came and went endlessly. Someone had to get sleep.

Then my oldest son was in the hospital for a while. He was sick so I wasn't too surprised he was napping all the time until spent a few nights sleeping at the hospital with him and realized he was probabbly napping constantly in the day because the nurses would wake him, and me.... constantly all night.

When we went home we both crashed and napped a bit and then slept all night... i swear he recovered faster after catching up on sleep at home.

rco8786 2018-12-05 05:21 UTC link
My wife just finished up a 22 hour labor and is desperately trying to get some sleep but the nurses refuse to stop yelling and laughing directly outside of her door.

It’s not even medical. Just rude.

quwert95 2018-12-05 05:22 UTC link
I felt the question and answer to be a little flippant, which is fine, but hear this: Sometimes there are reasons, very genuine reasons. I've been recovering from a recent stay. I, too, was interrupted frequently - every 45 minutes in fact. After a few nods off and being woken up by a knock at the door repeatedly I asked 'why' and the staff gently explained that me sleeping for too long would be a bad idea for a few reasons:

1. My surgery affected my nervous system and thyroid; maintaining blood flow (especially in my legs) was important.

2. Knowing how I felt at the time kept the nurses informed about the dosage of medicine they should administer. Hormones and their effects can change rapidly.

3. Having a patient awake for blood draws, or an emergency, is useful. I’m not a small person; turning me over for some blood is much easier if I am awake and cooperative.

I can imagine anyone with recent head trauma shouldn’t be allowed to sleep either.

Ask your doctor (and nurses!) to keep you informed and educated about your situation. You're responsible for yourself. Medicine isn’t always intuitive, especially if you’re not yourself yet.

kchoudhu 2018-12-05 05:23 UTC link
For the birth of my second child, I learned to manage hospital staff so that they would leave my wife and newborn alone unless there was an emergency. I proactively scheduled scans, vital checks for the next morning so that the patients could rest.

The experience was so much better than what my wife and first child had. I do not understand why hospitals cannot do this kind of considerate scheduling by default.

jeffxtreme 2018-12-05 05:25 UTC link
Not only are they "designed to allow patients as little sleep as possible", but also doctors too. Residents and doctors frequently have take on 30-36 hour shifts.. How they could effectively treat patients with this level sleep deprivation is beyond me.

Maybe hospitals just have a vendetta on sleep in general?

legostormtroopr 2018-12-05 05:26 UTC link
The article quotes a doctor speaking about nursing care. This is as accurate as asking an automotive engineer about automobile repair. Same field, different skill sets.

Nurses are trained to identify trends across many (sometimes too many) patients. Sure its inconvenient if a nurse monitors your blood pressure or oxygen levels every 2 hours after surgery, especially when you are sleeping, and especially if you recover perfectly.

But if you have a post-op internal bleed that occurs during the night, when you are asleep and unable to let someone know you are feeling woozy (because you are asleep), that's when trouble occurs. Frequent observations mean nurses can identify when things are going south before you get to an emergency situation.

Blood pressure drops sharply over 2 hours, monitor every 15 minutes, see if it stabilises. If it doesn't raise the alarm quickly.

Same with audio on machines, that constant beep is annoying to you, but it means the machines are operating and you are getting your prescribed fluids - silence on a night ward is a sign something is wrong, and quickly precedes an emergency alarm.

CodeAndCuffs 2018-12-05 05:51 UTC link
For both of our children, the hospital caused us more stress and discomfort than anything else. Newborn baby's finally asleep, wife is comfortable re pain, finally start to get some sleep.

Then the nurse comes in at 2 am, writes her name on the board, asks us questions that they should have the answer to, then leaves.

Nurse change 3x a day, baby doctor checking in to ask if were ok, mom doctor doing the same, house keeping, meal people 3x a day. Plus any legitimate and needed medical attention e.g. baby shots/bath /moms wound dressing change

With our second, insurance would've covered another 2-3 days in the hospital, but my wife nearly had a mental breakdown between normal post partum depression, nursing difficulties, and people interrupting every quiet moment we have with our new family member, so we left asap.

philliphaydon 2018-12-05 07:33 UTC link
I’ve been hospitalised 7 times. In New Zealand, Australia, Thailand, and Singapore.

Aside from the first day/night after surgery, I’ve never felt like Hospitals are against slept?!?

My Wife had a c-section in October. Again, other than first day/night after surgery, never felt like we were interrupted all the time.

Is this article about America or something?

nemesisj 2018-12-05 07:36 UTC link
This is a problem that a startup I’m involved with (www.snap40.com) is tangentially aiming to solve. The prime goal isn’t really to help patients sleep better, but to help healthcare professionals monitor them better and be proactively alerted when things are deteriorating. It’s an iPhone sized (but lighter) device that’s worn on the upper arm and once you’re wearing it, you forget about it. Instead of reading vital signs the patient can sleep, and we’ve caught instances where patients were in trouble before the normal rounds would have. Also applicable for home use as patients can be sent home earlier or safely monitored. It is up for approval by the FDA so it is a regulated medical device, and in most cases it does better than the gold standard ICU machines. Better sleep, more safety, and a faster return to home are just some of the benefits, and I’m really optimistic they can make a huge difference for healthcare.
cyberferret 2018-12-05 07:43 UTC link
I spent a night in hospital this year - My first ever hospital visit in 52 years on this planet!

I do agree with the OP. The thing that mystified me was that I was told I had to rest while under observation (for a non _too_ serious condition), but my night there was anything but restful.

I get that the nurses had to come around every 4 hours to change my antibiotic and saline IV drip, and to give me painkillers - but outside of that the constant beeping and general noise and chatter of the medical staff was incessant. IV drip controllers were left in 'alarm' state for 15 minutes at a time so I could hear constant loud beeps that are purely intended to get attention.

To top it off, the night staff forgot to turn off the main lights in the ward, and it wasn't until 4am that I heard someone say "Oops, we forgot to turn off the lights!" and they did so, making the ward finally dark enough to sleep.

Generally, the care I received was great, but I was mystified at how hard it was to actually get some basic sleep, which I consider vital for recovery, under those conditions.

ad_hominem 2018-12-05 08:05 UTC link
I asked my doctor relative about this once and IIRC they basically said because hospitals are not hotels - if you're inpatient in America you're pretty sick and more than likely need periodic monitoring for your condition. As soon as you're well enough to be sleeping for long periods of time without observation you'll get bounced.
mattjaynes 2018-12-05 09:38 UTC link
I recently had a family member in the intensive care unit (ICU) for over a month in Austin, Texas. I quickly learned my main contribution would be protecting her sleep when I saw she hadn't slept in days because of the constant interruptions. She went from reasonable and compliant in taking her medication, to extremely irritated and noncompliant with the doctors. Of course I could see this was due to sleep deprivation, but when I kept bringing this up to the doctors and nurses, they gave me blank stares and didn't seem to believe or care. When they started suggesting another surgery due to her not improving, I nearly lost my sanity. Ultimately, I had to become a very vocal and unpleasant protector of her sleep - if a nurse came in, I quickly took him/her outside the room and asked what they were planning and whether it was absolutely necessary. This annoyed them quite a bit and they hinted that they could have me removed. It was one of the worst experiences of my life. Just being in the ICU for a month with a loved one is hard enough, but having to battle the staff to protect something so basic as SLEEP so she could recover, made it a true nightmare. Something is truly broken if trained medical staff see sleep as optional - the data and science behind sleep is so compelling, and they don't understand these basics? Desperately frustrating...
trashtester 2018-12-05 10:16 UTC link
People die or suffer serious harm in hospitals all the time. This often happens during sleep, and in many cases it could have been prevented if the patient had been checked on more frequently.

It is much easier to confirm that the patient is ok if they are awake. When the nurse softly asks "do you feel ok?" when drawing blood in the night, it is not just meant as soothing, but just as much to check if further treatment is required.

It's a bit like the soldier checking if there is a bullet in the chamber when picking up a gun. Even if you experience a gun that goes off by acciden only once, it becomes really easy to understand the thousands of times the soldier will do this when he knows there is no bullet there.

jillesvangurp 2018-12-05 11:17 UTC link
I spent a week in a German hospital a few years back. One thing that struck me is that they offered sleeping pills to ensure patients got a good night of sleep. Worked for me. Also didn't notice too many interruptions at night.

Another trend that I know of in the Netherlands (where I'm from) is that newly built hospitals have private rooms for all patients. These hospitals no longer have shared rooms by design. They also try to minimize hospital stays as being in a hospital exposes you to hospital infections, is expensive, and to be avoided unless explicitly needed.

That's a big difference with Germany, which is old fashioned on this front. The default attitude in Germany seems to be to keep people in a hospital much longer. In Germany you only get a private room if you need it medically or if you take private insurance.

I suspect a lot of this stuff is part cultural and part wrongly aligned incentives because hospitals just bill whatever to insurers and couldn't care less about patient comfort because their paying customer is the insurer, not the patient. The insurer cares about cost, the hospital cares about milking the insurer to the maximum of their ability. Between those two, patient comfort is not much of a concern.

The reason things have improved in the Netherlands is that they spent the last decade realigning incentives to cut cost between insurers and hospitals. People pick their own insurer (they are all private). However, all insurers are required to offer the same base packages (with extras if you want). So, people can easily switch insurance provider if they want and they do. So, insurers now compete on quality of service and cost. Which is why a lot of hospitals are actively concerning them selves with upgrading their facilities to improve customer happiness (still the insurers). Insurers are happy when their customers don't switch to another insurer and when hospitals don't waste their money.

morganvachon 2018-12-05 12:25 UTC link
I can attest to this issue first hand. In 1995 I was diagnosed with cancer and had to undergo major surgery, recovery from that in ICU, then several rounds of chemotherapy over the next nine months. While I was in the hospital for a week of chemo, I got maybe two or three hours of sleep per night with a half hour nap off and on throughout the day, and this was on sedatives and painkillers. I can only imagine how much better my recovery would have gone if I'd been allowed to sleep all night during my stays and didn't need sedatives to balance the constant interruptions.

I'm certainly not a medical expert nor a sleep expert, but I'd wager if nurses and doctors would let their patients have a full night of rest without interruption, they would see much faster recovery times.

peterwwillis 2018-12-05 13:30 UTC link
> As Frakt says, solutions aren’t hard to fathom. In fact, they’re trivially easy to figure out.

Lots of things are "easy to figure out", and also "really hard to implement correctly".

Managing the care of a lot of different people with different conditions over long periods of time is complex and error-prone. You can't stand around all day in a hospital trying to figure out if you missed an edge case in a patient's customized care plan. Not only are you tremendously busy, but making a mistake in that customized plan could mean life or death. Routine is much safer and more reliable.

It's not impossible to improve patient care, but it is tremendously more difficult than a layman can observe just by sitting in a hospital bed.

shados 2018-12-05 14:05 UTC link
I'll push this one step further: why is our entire society built around the idea that sleep literally doesn't matter?

- Elementary school starting so early all the kids are half asleep in class.

- College + Sleep? Not gonna happen.

- 24 hour construction in certain part of NYC, check!

- Most cities quiet hours are very precisely 8 hours. Hope your days start at 6:30/7:00 and you're falling asleep precisely at 11pm, and all your neighbors do the same!

- Having attention deficit? Lets start with ADHD medecine, not with a sleep study, no sir.

- Bazillion jobs requiring on call, waking people up at all manner of time, as a standard thing.

- Neighbors woke you up? Toughen up bro!

- Myth around how so many people apparently can do just fine on 5 hours of sleep.

The hospital thing is just a symptom of a society built around lack of respect for sleep. No one seems to consider it an important thing. If you're drowsy because you couldn't sleep, it's considered a minor inconvenience and little more.

tomohawk 2018-12-05 14:46 UTC link
Some of this stems from simple things. For example, most doctors are never trained in what nurses do, or what the implications of their orders may be. If a doctor waits til the end of a shift (when it is convenient) to write out a bunch of prescriptions and there is a frequency of dosage, then the start time is dictated by the time of the prescription, unless the doctor puts a specific time on it. This means that patients will be woken up at an inopportune time for the dose (end of a shift change), and usually a time when people would be asleep.

I learned about this by watching a video put out by a hospitalist who was showing the results of requiring new doctors to be paired up with nurses for a week or two to see how hospitals actually worked. The new doctors were very surprised that their mental model of things just wasn't grounded in reality.

This all stems from institution centric care rather than patient centric care.

random878 2018-12-05 15:02 UTC link
As someone on HN who is medical, not tech, this thread is as frustrating to read as it would be for many of you to read doctor's opinions on how best to run a software engineering firm.

"I'm not a software engineer, but here's my full breakdown on where you are all going wrong based on using a BBC Micro for a week back in 1993"

craftyguy 2018-12-05 05:30 UTC link
I don't think all hospital patients meet all (or even any) of the three points you listed. Hospitals should wake up folks that actually need it (e.g. folks like you in your past situation), and leave those who don't need it alone to sleep.
craftyguy 2018-12-05 05:31 UTC link
Nah, overworked and understaffed because (in the US's for-profit hospitals) more staff == reduced margin.
yen223 2018-12-05 05:37 UTC link
It's because doctor handovers are surprisingly dangerous.
shaunpersad 2018-12-05 05:37 UTC link
Can you elaborate on how you worked with the hospital staff to make this "considerate scheduling" possible?

My initial feeling would be that the staff will do their jobs when it convenient for them to do it, regardless of when you would prefer them to do it. How did you manage to convince them to modify their scheduling?

amluto 2018-12-05 05:41 UTC link
> Same with audio on machines, that constant beep is annoying to you, but it means the machines are operating and you are getting your prescribed fluids - silence on a night ward is a sign something is wrong, and quickly precedes an emergency alarm.

Sure, if there is one source of beeps, then no beeps would be conspicuous, but when there are many things all beeping, having one of them stop beeping may not be so obvious at all.

A simple technological solution seems appropriate here. Have each machine that needs to work check in every couple seconds with each of two centralized monitoring machines. Have each monitoring machine alert the nurse desk if a monitored machine stops checking in. This is silent and has no single point of failure.

amluto 2018-12-05 05:42 UTC link
Ask them to stop, perhaps?
swsieber 2018-12-05 05:46 UTC link
There are preliminary results showing that when the NICU dims it's lights during the day and goes even darker at night babies recover faster. 5 weeks faster on average. (That's from "Why We Sleep")
ekarulf 2018-12-05 05:50 UTC link
Congratulations!

Talk to the charge nurse to change rooms, escalate to the admin on call if needed. Get the sleep now while you can.

ttemp_throwaw 2018-12-05 05:55 UTC link
Tangentional, but why recent head trauma shouldn't be allowed to sleep?

I had a very severe head impact couple of years back, and while I was fuzzy at the time of impact, few hours before I go to bed, it was not until the day after when, my internal functions went half way south. I am not certain if the weakening of some of my external senses immediately happened or not.

Zhenya 2018-12-05 05:58 UTC link
Can you please elaborate on "it's stupid...?"
Xcelerate 2018-12-05 06:08 UTC link
Seems like it’s backward to me. The machine should be silent if everything is ok and start beeping if things are going wrong.
MattLaroche 2018-12-05 06:13 UTC link
I hear it.

For our first child, for the first 24 hours or so postpartum, my wife and child both needed something checked every couple hours.

Our overnight nurse said something like "I'll be doing your wife's checks at midnight and 2am, and your baby's at 1am and 3am". When I asked if my wife and child could be checked in the same entries, it turned out they could. I was surprised the hospital didn't do it by default that way for less time sensitive checks.

starpilot 2018-12-05 06:38 UTC link
When I was hospitalized they were playing poker the whole night. I get that it's just a job but jeez, keep it down.
ethbro 2018-12-05 06:41 UTC link
> Same with audio on machines, that constant beep is annoying to you, but it means the machines are operating and you are getting your prescribed fluids

This article is a terrible treatment of the issue. The NYT article [1] or actual research papers are far better.

To try and sum up the actual issue that's being discussed: it's a tragedy of the commons situation, where the commons is a patient's sleep.

Every device and procedure priorities derisking above ALL else. In aggregate, this results in a huge negative impact on sleep.

The suggested change in behavior is to simply prioritize quality sleep somewhere about "irrelevant."

From the original research, a few points (from memory):

- Outcomes for non-critical patients are not substantially improved by the "every 2(?) hour vital check" regime. It's followed mostly because of legacy medical inertia

- There is little effort to batch interactions

- A substantial amount of sleep-disrupting noise is a modern hospital is non-functional

From personal experience at a good cancer research hospital in a major city, one omnipresent alarm was a low battery warning... for a device that was plugged into mains power. No one knew how to turn it off or fix it.

[1] https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/upshot/why-hospitals-shou...

rb666 2018-12-05 07:49 UTC link
Did you try earplugs and an earmask? They work wonders on (especially) daytime flights for me.
strken 2018-12-05 07:53 UTC link
It very much depends on what's wrong with you. I've been hospitalised multiple times. Most of the times were fine, but once was neurosurgery, and I'd be woken up at regular intervals throughout the night to answer "What's your name? Where are you? What year is it? How many fingers am I holding up?" At some point there must be a crossover between the risk of an undetected problem vs the risk inherent in lack of sleep.

Not to mention "PAGING RESPOND MET CALL CODE BLUE"[0] followed by a crash cart tearing off down the hallway at 4am, and of course once you've been in the hospital for a few days you know that "MET call" means someone is probably dying and "code blue" means it's from cardiopulmonary arrest, which doesn't really help soothe you back to sleep.

[0] the jargon is probably wrong

fit2rule 2018-12-05 07:58 UTC link
Anecdotal data point: I have been hospitalised a number of times in Europe (German, Austria) and this article really resonated with me. Every time I returned home, I was relieved to be able to get back to a regular sleep schedule and it really befuddled me during my stays that I never seemed well rested, as if this was somehow the hospital administrators task to ensure that I didn't just use my hospital visit as a pseudo-vacation.
jnty 2018-12-05 08:00 UTC link
I think the issue summarised the first line the author writes: "I’ve been hospitalized once in my life."
SeriousM 2018-12-05 08:06 UTC link
Same in Austria, we have "quiet hours" to allow patients to sleep without any interruptions.
tomerico 2018-12-05 08:10 UTC link
The article's premise was that you can maintain the current quality of monitoring while increasing sleep quality with simple changes, and that increasing sleep quality will improve the patient's recovery.
devereaux 2018-12-05 08:20 UTC link
You can be a patient and be so sick of the noise that you decide you want to opt out of the monitoring - or you DIY anyway, as most hospital do not take requests kindly.

I was once in ICU. The cardiac monitor was beeping loudly whenever I was starting to sleep.

After the first few time woke me up in pain, I bent over and pushed the button to power off the cardiac monitor. Problem solved! I fully admitted all the risks - but there comes a time when too much is just too much.

I then had a great night of sleep :-)

missingcolours 2018-12-05 08:21 UTC link
A key lesson I learned with our first child was "just about everything gets easier once you leave the hospital", so with our second we prioritized GTFOing ASAP. It was a good decision.
doppel 2018-12-05 08:33 UTC link
We had our first child ~3 months ago. We had a room to ourselves and nurses/midwifes would only come in once or twice a day unless they were paged (which we did, they were a godsend). This made the stay as comfortable as could be, and we could get all the quiet time alone we wanted, although sleep was in short supply for other reasons.

This was in Copenhagen, Denmark, so the entire stay was free. Sadly, the central hospital is removing this practice and kicking out patients after 4 hours.

serf 2018-12-05 08:52 UTC link
>The prime goal isn’t really to help patients sleep better ...

so really, this is just a same-industry product plug.

tempestn 2018-12-05 09:04 UTC link
Similar experience here except the meal people were 9x a day, not 3. They would come in to take an order (as I recall there were generally two options) 30-60 minutes before the meal was delivered, and then again some time afterward to clean it up. Which I feel like I shouldn't complain about, since they're providing you with food (although only for the patient, not the poor, sleep deprived dad...) But man was it annoying when you were just trying to get a few minutes of sleep!
mcv 2018-12-05 09:30 UTC link
Sure, if there's a real medical need to wake the patient up, they should absolutely do so. But waking the patient merely to draw blood in the middle of the night when that could just as easily be done in the morning or evening, is stupid and harmful.
xg15 2018-12-05 09:40 UTC link
> 3. Having a patient awake for blood draws, or an emergency, is useful. I’m not a small person; turning me over for some blood is much easier if I am awake and cooperative.

> I can imagine anyone with recent head trauma shouldn’t be allowed to sleep either.

Well, yes, it would be enormously practical in a large number of situations if we wouldn't sleep. It would also solve a lot of problems if we didn't need to eat. Problem is, those things are biological necessaries with immediate adverse effects if we neglect them. I also believe there is a solid body of research showing the importance of sleep for recovery.

I'm not a doctor or nurse and the blood flow argument does sound reasonable - however, the other two arguments sound a lot like "it's more practical and less risky for us if you're awake", which I don't see is a valid reason. Also, by what medical school is >45 minutes of uninterrupted sleep "too much"?

mcv 2018-12-05 09:56 UTC link

  > Same with audio on machines, that constant beep is annoying to you,
  > but it means the machines are operating and you are getting your
  > prescribed fluids - silence on a night ward is a sign something is
  > wrong, and quickly precedes an emergency alarm.
Sure, but that stuff should be monitored from the nurses' station, not by patients who are trying to get some sleep.
edejong 2018-12-05 10:09 UTC link
Hey, congratulations!
code_duck 2018-12-05 10:24 UTC link
Is that like how I constantly hit Cmd-S while working even though the chances of my system crashing are low?
Editorial Channel
What the content says
+0.90
Article 25 Standard of Living
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Editorial
+0.90
SETL
+0.79

Strongest engagement: Article directly addresses right to health through critique of hospital care quality; argues hospitals fail medical care duty by preventing sleep necessary for recovery; advocates for health-centered institutional reform

+0.80
Article 24 Rest & Leisure
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Editorial
+0.80
SETL
+0.63

Strong direct engagement: Article's entire argument centers on patient right to adequate rest/sleep during hospitalization; frames sleep as essential leisure/rest right during medical recovery

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Article 22 Social Security
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Editorial
+0.60
SETL
+0.35

Core engagement: Article argues hospitals fail their fundamental welfare duty by preventing patient recovery through sleep deprivation; advocates for institutional reform to prioritize patient health and social security

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Preamble Preamble
Medium Framing
Editorial
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SETL
ND

Article frames hospital sleep deprivation as violation of patient dignity and recovery rights; implicitly invokes human dignity and welfare principles central to UDHR Preamble

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Article 28 Social & International Order
Medium Advocacy Framing
Editorial
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SETL
ND

Article advocates for social order/institutional reform that would enable health and welfare rights; calls for hospitals to restructure practices to prioritize patient recovery and well-being

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Article 19 Freedom of Expression
Medium Advocacy Framing
Editorial
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Article is itself an exercise of free expression; author freely criticizes institutional practices and advocates for patient-centered policy changes

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Article 21 Political Participation
Low Advocacy Framing
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ND

Article advocates for patient voice in healthcare decision-making; calls for prioritization of patient needs over administrative convenience; implies patients should have agency in hospital design/policy

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Article 5 No Torture
Low Framing
Editorial
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SETL
ND

Institutional sleep deprivation during medical care can be framed as a form of inhumane/degrading treatment; article documents the practice but does not explicitly frame as torture or cruel treatment

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Article 8 Right to Remedy
Low Framing
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ND

Article identifies institutional violations of patient welfare but provides limited discussion of remedy or legal recourse mechanisms; relies on individual patient negotiation rather than systemic remedies

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Article 12 Privacy
Low Framing
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SETL
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Hospital surveillance, monitoring, and constant intrusion on patient privacy during vulnerable medical state; article documents continuous observation and interventions without explicit privacy framing

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Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Medium Framing
Editorial
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SETL
ND

Article documents institutional practices that undermine patient security and health; sleep deprivation during medical vulnerability described as systematic institutional failure

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Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood

No observable engagement with equality and dignity as abstract principle

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Article 2 Non-Discrimination

No observable engagement with non-discrimination principle

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Article 4 No Slavery

No observable engagement with freedom from slavery/servitude

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Article 6 Legal Personhood

No observable engagement with legal personality

ND
Article 7 Equality Before Law

No observable engagement with equal protection before law

ND
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention

No observable engagement with freedom from arbitrary arrest/detention

ND
Article 10 Fair Hearing

No observable engagement with fair trial/hearing

ND
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence

No observable engagement with presumption of innocence

ND
Article 13 Freedom of Movement

No observable engagement with freedom of movement

ND
Article 14 Asylum

No observable engagement with asylum/refuge

ND
Article 15 Nationality

No observable engagement with nationality

ND
Article 16 Marriage & Family

No observable engagement with marriage/family

ND
Article 17 Property

No observable engagement with property rights

ND
Article 18 Freedom of Thought

No observable engagement with freedom of thought/conscience/religion

ND
Article 20 Assembly & Association

No observable engagement with freedom of association

ND
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay

No observable engagement with work and employment

ND
Article 26 Education

No observable engagement with education

ND
Article 27 Cultural Participation

No observable engagement with cultural participation/scientific advancement

ND
Article 29 Duties to Community

No observable engagement with community duties

ND
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights

No observable engagement with destruction of rights/freedoms

Structural Channel
What the site does
+0.40
Article 22 Social Security
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Structural
+0.40
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.35

Article documents structural health system failures; Mother Jones platform enables accountability journalism on healthcare welfare issues; access to article supports public discussion of welfare rights

+0.30
Article 24 Rest & Leisure
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Structural
+0.30
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.63

Article documents institutional structures that violate rest rights; platform enables public advocacy for institutional reform to honor rest rights

+0.20
Article 25 Standard of Living
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.79

Article documents healthcare system structural failures; nonprofit journalism platform (Mother Jones) enables accountability reporting on health rights; accessible article supports public discourse on health justice

ND
Preamble Preamble
Medium Framing

No structural engagement with Preamble principles

ND
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood

No structural engagement

ND
Article 2 Non-Discrimination

No structural engagement

ND
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Medium Framing

No structural engagement

ND
Article 4 No Slavery

No structural engagement

ND
Article 5 No Torture
Low Framing

No structural engagement

ND
Article 6 Legal Personhood

No structural engagement

ND
Article 7 Equality Before Law

No structural engagement

ND
Article 8 Right to Remedy
Low Framing

No structural engagement with remedy provisions

ND
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention

No structural engagement

ND
Article 10 Fair Hearing

No structural engagement

ND
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence

No structural engagement

ND
Article 12 Privacy
Low Framing

No structural engagement

ND
Article 13 Freedom of Movement

No structural engagement

ND
Article 14 Asylum

No structural engagement

ND
Article 15 Nationality

No structural engagement

ND
Article 16 Marriage & Family

No structural engagement

ND
Article 17 Property

No structural engagement

ND
Article 18 Freedom of Thought

No structural engagement

ND
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
Medium Advocacy Framing

No structural engagement beyond platform access

ND
Article 20 Assembly & Association

No structural engagement

ND
Article 21 Political Participation
Low Advocacy Framing

No structural engagement with democratic participation mechanisms

ND
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay

No structural engagement

ND
Article 26 Education

No structural engagement

ND
Article 27 Cultural Participation

No structural engagement

ND
Article 28 Social & International Order
Medium Advocacy Framing

No direct structural engagement

ND
Article 29 Duties to Community

No structural engagement

ND
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights

No structural engagement

Supplementary Signals
How this content communicates, beyond directional lean. Learn more
Epistemic Quality
How well-sourced and evidence-based is this content?
0.78 medium claims
Sources
0.7
Evidence
0.8
Uncertainty
0.8
Purpose
0.9
Propaganda Flags
1 manipulative rhetoric technique found
1 techniques detected
loaded language
Title 'Why Do Hospitals Hate Sleep So Much?'; author states hospitals demonstrate 'deliberate negligence' and that 'administrators who literally don't care about anything except the convenience of doctors'
Emotional Tone
Emotional character: positive/negative, intensity, authority
measured
Valence
-0.3
Arousal
0.4
Dominance
0.6
Transparency
Does the content identify its author and disclose interests?
0.67
✓ Author ✓ Funding
More signals: context, framing & audience
Solution Orientation
Does this content offer solutions or only describe problems?
0.50 mixed
Reader Agency
0.5
Stakeholder Voice
Whose perspectives are represented in this content?
0.40 4 perspectives
Speaks: individualsinstitution
About: individualsinstitution
Temporal Framing
Is this content looking backward, at the present, or forward?
mixed present
Geographic Scope
What geographic area does this content cover?
national
United States
Complexity
How accessible is this content to a general audience?
accessible low jargon general
Audit Trail 13 entries
2026-02-28 14:03 eval Evaluated by claude-haiku-4-5-20251001: +0.28 (Mild positive)
2026-02-28 12:39 rater_validation_warn Lite validation warnings for model llama-4-scout-wai: 0W 1R - -
2026-02-28 12:39 eval_success Lite evaluated: Mild positive (0.10) - -
2026-02-28 12:39 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.10 (Mild positive) 0.00
2026-02-28 12:37 eval_success Lite evaluated: Mild positive (0.20) - -
2026-02-28 12:37 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.20 (Mild positive) 0.00
2026-02-28 12:37 rater_validation_warn Lite validation warnings for model llama-3.3-70b-wai: 0W 1R - -
2026-02-28 12:34 eval_success Lite evaluated: Mild positive (0.10) - -
2026-02-28 12:34 rater_validation_warn Lite validation warnings for model llama-4-scout-wai: 0W 1R - -
2026-02-28 12:34 eval Evaluated by llama-4-scout-wai: +0.10 (Mild positive)
2026-02-28 12:32 eval_success Lite evaluated: Mild positive (0.20) - -
2026-02-28 12:32 eval Evaluated by llama-3.3-70b-wai: +0.20 (Mild positive)
2026-02-28 12:32 rater_validation_warn Lite validation warnings for model llama-3.3-70b-wai: 0W 1R - -