Page uses semantic HTML (nav, main, article, footer) with aria-label for breadcrumb navigation, supporting accessibility and non-discrimination.
Mission
+0.08
Article 19 Article 27
Site presents as independent research/commentary platform (Marginalia Search) with transparent author attribution and open-source data sharing, supporting freedom of expression and scientific inquiry.
Editorial Code
—
No explicit editorial code visible.
Ownership
—
Individual ownership (Viktor Löfgren) identified; no corporate intermediary.
Access Model
+0.10
Article 19 Article 27
Content appears freely accessible; GitHub source link provided for transparency; donation support model suggests voluntary participation in sustainability.
Ad/Tracking
—
No advertising or tracking pixels visible on page.
Score Breakdown
+0.29
PreamblePreamble
Medium Framing Practice
Editorial
+0.25
Structural
+0.15
SETL
+0.16
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND
Content frames human dignity through investigation of automated/inauthentic speech displacing genuine human discourse on shared platforms. Structural transparency supports accountability.
Observable Facts
Article presents statistical analysis of bot behavior on Hacker News platform.
Page includes link to GitHub repository with source code and data.
Footer attributes content to named individual author with contact information.
Inferences
Investigating bot-generated content implicitly values authentic human voice and dignity in discourse.
Public data sharing and source attribution demonstrate commitment to transparency and accountability.
+0.23
Article 1Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.20
Structural
+0.15
SETL
+0.10
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND
Analysis implies that humans deserve recognition as such in digital spaces; bot infiltration undermines equal dignity in discourse.
Observable Facts
Article documents statistical differences between new account behavior and established accounts.
Content frames bot accounts as a problem degrading platform quality.
Inferences
Framing bot infiltration as problematic suggests concern for preserving space where all humans can participate on equal terms.
+0.24
Article 2Non-Discrimination
Low Practice
Editorial
+0.15
Structural
+0.25
SETL
-0.16
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND
Semantic HTML and accessible navigation support non-discriminatory access to content.
Observable Facts
Page uses aria-label attribute on breadcrumb navigation element.
Content structure uses semantic HTML tags (nav, main, article, footer).
Inferences
Semantic HTML and aria-labels indicate awareness of accessibility standards supporting equal access regardless of ability.
ND
Article 3Life, Liberty, Security
No observable content on page regarding right to life.
ND
Article 4No Slavery
No observable content on page regarding slavery or servitude.
ND
Article 5No Torture
No observable content on page regarding torture or cruel treatment.
ND
Article 6Legal Personhood
No observable content on page regarding right to recognition as person before law.
ND
Article 7Equality Before Law
No observable content on page regarding equality before law.
ND
Article 8Right to Remedy
No observable content on page regarding right to remedy.
ND
Article 9No Arbitrary Detention
No observable content on page regarding arbitrary arrest.
ND
Article 10Fair Hearing
No observable content on page regarding fair trial.
ND
Article 11Presumption of Innocence
No observable content on page regarding presumption of innocence.
ND
Article 12Privacy
No observable content on page regarding privacy.
ND
Article 13Freedom of Movement
No observable content on page regarding freedom of movement.
ND
Article 14Asylum
No observable content on page regarding asylum.
ND
Article 15Nationality
No observable content on page regarding nationality.
ND
Article 16Marriage & Family
No observable content on page regarding marriage and family.
ND
Article 17Property
No observable content on page regarding property rights.
ND
Article 18Freedom of Thought
No observable content on page regarding freedom of conscience and religion.
+0.51
Article 19Freedom of Expression
High Advocacy Practice Coverage
Editorial
+0.35
Structural
+0.30
SETL
+0.13
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND
Core content investigates and publishes findings about platform integrity; provides data sources; author attribution; no censorship or restriction of expression observed.
Observable Facts
Article publishes empirical findings about bot behavior on public platform.
GitHub repository link provided for source code and dataset access.
Named author with contact email publicly attributed.
RSS feed available for content distribution.
Inferences
Publishing platform analysis and providing source access demonstrates commitment to freedom of expression and information sharing.
Transparency about research methodology and data supports informed public discourse.
Individual attribution and contact information enable accountability and dialogue.
+0.21
Article 20Assembly & Association
Low Framing
Editorial
+0.20
Structural
+0.10
SETL
+0.14
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND
Content implicitly supports right of humans to associate authentically; bot infiltration undermines genuine assembly and association in digital space.
Observable Facts
Article discusses degradation of authentic community discourse on shared platform.
Inferences
Framing bot disruption as a problem suggests value for authentic human association and community participation.
ND
Article 21Political Participation
No observable content on page regarding political participation.
ND
Article 22Social Security
No observable content on page regarding social security.
ND
Article 23Work & Equal Pay
No observable content on page regarding right to work.
ND
Article 24Rest & Leisure
No observable content on page regarding rest and leisure.
ND
Article 25Standard of Living
No observable content on page regarding standard of living.
ND
Article 26Education
No observable content on page regarding education.
+0.46
Article 27Cultural Participation
Medium Advocacy Practice
Editorial
+0.30
Structural
+0.25
SETL
+0.12
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND
Research contributes to scientific inquiry and public knowledge about technology; open data and methodology support participatory knowledge advancement.
Observable Facts
Article presents statistical research findings with methodology and sample sizes.
GitHub link provided enabling others to reproduce, verify, or extend research.
Footer mentions Marginalia Search as ongoing research/service project.
Inferences
Publishing research with reproducible data supports collective advancement of scientific knowledge.
Open methodology enables participation of broader research community in verification and understanding.
ND
Article 28Social & International Order
No observable content on page regarding social and international order.
ND
Article 29Duties to Community
No observable content on page regarding duties to community.
ND
Article 30No Destruction of Rights
No observable content on page regarding limitation of rights.