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home / www.normaltech.ai / item 47144150
+0.22 Towards a science of AI agent reliability (www.normaltech.ai)
1 points by randomwalker 21 hours ago | 0 comments on HN | Mixed signals with moderate positive lean. Strong on Article 19 (expression) and Article 26 (education); weak on Articles 3 and 12 (privacy/data protection). Sparse coverage overall—80% of UDHR articles lack on-page evidence. Editorial content favors open discourse and scientific rigor; structural signals reflect commercial platform limitations. Editorial · vv3.4 · 2026-02-25
Article Heatmap
Preamble: +0.30 — Preamble P Article 1: ND — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood Article 1: No Data — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: +0.08 — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: -0.20 — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: ND — No Slavery Article 4: No Data — No Slavery 4 Article 5: ND — No Torture Article 5: No Data — No Torture 5 Article 6: ND — Legal Personhood Article 6: No Data — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: ND — Equality Before Law Article 7: No Data — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: ND — Right to Remedy Article 8: No Data — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: ND — No Arbitrary Detention Article 9: No Data — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: ND — Fair Hearing Article 10: No Data — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: ND — Presumption of Innocence Article 11: No Data — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: -0.15 — Privacy 12 Article 13: +0.26 — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: ND — Asylum Article 14: No Data — Asylum 14 Article 15: ND — Nationality Article 15: No Data — Nationality 15 Article 16: ND — Marriage & Family Article 16: No Data — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: ND — Property Article 17: No Data — Property 17 Article 18: ND — Freedom of Thought Article 18: No Data — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: +0.60 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: +0.28 — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: ND — Political Participation Article 21: No Data — Political Participation 21 Article 22: ND — Social Security Article 22: No Data — Social Security 22 Article 23: ND — Work & Equal Pay Article 23: No Data — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: ND — Rest & Leisure Article 24: No Data — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: ND — Standard of Living Article 25: No Data — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: +0.31 — Education 26 Article 27: +0.42 — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: +0.37 — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: -0.18 — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: ND — No Destruction of Rights Article 30: No Data — No Destruction of Rights 30
Negative Neutral Positive No Data
Aggregates
Weighted Mean +0.22 Unweighted Mean +0.18
Max +0.60 Article 19 Min -0.20 Article 3
Signal 11 No Data 20
Confidence ND Volatility 0.34 (Medium)
Negative 2 Channels E: 0.6 S: 0.4
SETL +0.16 Editorial-dominant
FW Ratio 59% 0 facts · 0 inferences
Evidence: High: 1 Medium: 8 Low: 2 No Data: 20
Theme Radar
Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.19 (2 articles) Security: -0.20 (1 articles) Legal: 0.00 (0 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.06 (2 articles) Personal: 0.00 (0 articles) Expression: 0.44 (2 articles) Economic & Social: 0.00 (0 articles) Cultural: 0.36 (2 articles) Order & Duties: 0.10 (2 articles)
Editorial Channel
What the content says
+0.55
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Editorial
+0.55
SETL
+0.29

Page directly supports freedom of expression through open publication of peer-reviewed research; editorial content advocates for scientific discourse on AI reliability; structure enables public commentary and knowledge dissemination.

+0.40
Article 27 Cultural Participation
Medium Advocacy Framing
Editorial
+0.40
SETL
+0.24

Page directly addresses AI reliability as shared cultural/scientific concern; publication of peer-reviewed work on AI governance contributes to human cultural and scientific advancement.

+0.35
Preamble Preamble
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.35
SETL
+0.26

Page framing emphasizes scientific rigor in AI evaluation; no explicit recognition of human dignity or universal principles; Substack platform is neutral infrastructure.

+0.35
Article 28 Social & International Order
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.35
SETL
+0.19

Page advocates for social order supporting human rights through rigorous AI governance research; publishing scientific critique creates normative pressure for responsible AI development supporting international order.

+0.30
Article 26 Education
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.30
SETL
+0.17

Page promotes education on AI reliability and technical literacy; open publication model supports right to education; Substack platform provides accessible knowledge dissemination.

+0.25
Article 20 Assembly & Association
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.25
SETL
+0.11

Page supports freedom of peaceful assembly indirectly through knowledge dissemination enabling informed public discourse on AI governance; no restrictions on sharing or collective action observed.

+0.20
Article 13 Freedom of Movement
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.20
SETL
+0.10

Open publication with no apparent movement restrictions; content accessible internationally via web; Substack permits free tier distribution.

-0.15
Article 29 Duties to Community
Medium Framing
Editorial
-0.15
SETL
-0.09

Page raises concerns about AI reliability gaps that could undermine Article 29 duties and restrictions; framing suggests critical perspective on unconstrained AI development; Substack platform lacks explicit community governance safeguards.

ND
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood

Page content does not directly address universal application of rights or equal human dignity in observable text.

ND
Article 2 Non-Discrimination
Low

Substack platform structure shows basic HTML structure without discrimination indicators; open publication model suggests non-discrimination in platform access.

ND
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Medium Practice

Substack platform infrastructure includes third-party tracking (Google fonts, substackcdn, ad tracking networks); Norton SafeWeb verification suggests commercial data practices.

ND
Article 4 No Slavery

Page content does not address slavery or servitude.

ND
Article 5 No Torture

Page content does not discuss torture or cruel treatment.

ND
Article 6 Legal Personhood

Page content does not address legal personality or status before law.

ND
Article 7 Equality Before Law

Page content does not address equality before law or legal protection.

ND
Article 8 Right to Remedy

Page content does not address legal remedies or courts.

ND
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention

Page content does not address arrest or detention.

ND
Article 10 Fair Hearing

Page content does not address fair trial or due process.

ND
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence

Page content does not address criminal liability or ex post facto law.

ND
Article 12 Privacy
Medium Practice

Substack platform uses cookies and tracking through substackcdn infrastructure; privacy and family life not explicitly protected in observable structure.

ND
Article 14 Asylum

Page content does not address asylum or persecution.

ND
Article 15 Nationality

Page content does not address nationality.

ND
Article 16 Marriage & Family

Page content does not address marriage or family.

ND
Article 17 Property

Page content does not address property rights.

ND
Article 18 Freedom of Thought

Page content does not address conscience or religion.

ND
Article 21 Political Participation

Page content does not address political participation or voting.

ND
Article 22 Social Security

Page content does not address social security or economic rights.

ND
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay

Page content does not address work or labor rights.

ND
Article 24 Rest & Leisure

Page content does not address leisure or rest.

ND
Article 25 Standard of Living

Page content does not address food, clothing, housing, or medical care.

ND
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights

Page content does not address prohibition of use of rights to destroy other rights.

Structural Channel
What the site does
Domain Context Profile
Element Modifier Affects Note
Privacy
No explicit privacy policy observed in provided HTML header; insufficient domain-level data.
Terms of Service
No terms of service visible in provided content; hosted on Substack infrastructure.
Accessibility +0.05
Article 2 Article 26
Standard HTML structure with semantic markup and font preloading suggests basic accessibility attention; no explicit WCAG compliance indicators observed.
Mission +0.10
Article 19 Article 27
Domain title 'AI as Normal Technology' suggests educational mission focused on AI critical analysis; no explicit human rights mission statement.
Editorial Code
No editorial code of conduct visible; Substack-hosted publication.
Ownership
Author identified as Sayash Kapoor; ownership structure not disclosed in provided content.
Access Model +0.08
Article 19 Article 26
Substack platform with assumed subscription model; free tier access pattern typical; no paywall restriction visible on provided page excerpt.
Ad/Tracking -0.10
Article 3 Article 12
Substack uses tracking pixels and analytics; Norton SafeWeb verification present; typical third-party tracking infrastructure observed.
+0.40
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
High Advocacy Framing Coverage
Structural
+0.40
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.29

Page directly supports freedom of expression through open publication of peer-reviewed research; editorial content advocates for scientific discourse on AI reliability; structure enables public commentary and knowledge dissemination.

+0.25
Article 27 Cultural Participation
Medium Advocacy Framing
Structural
+0.25
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.24

Page directly addresses AI reliability as shared cultural/scientific concern; publication of peer-reviewed work on AI governance contributes to human cultural and scientific advancement.

+0.25
Article 28 Social & International Order
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.25
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.19

Page advocates for social order supporting human rights through rigorous AI governance research; publishing scientific critique creates normative pressure for responsible AI development supporting international order.

+0.20
Article 20 Assembly & Association
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.11

Page supports freedom of peaceful assembly indirectly through knowledge dissemination enabling informed public discourse on AI governance; no restrictions on sharing or collective action observed.

+0.20
Article 26 Education
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.17

Page promotes education on AI reliability and technical literacy; open publication model supports right to education; Substack platform provides accessible knowledge dissemination.

+0.15
Preamble Preamble
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.15
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.26

Page framing emphasizes scientific rigor in AI evaluation; no explicit recognition of human dignity or universal principles; Substack platform is neutral infrastructure.

+0.15
Article 13 Freedom of Movement
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.15
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
+0.10

Open publication with no apparent movement restrictions; content accessible internationally via web; Substack permits free tier distribution.

+0.05
Article 2 Non-Discrimination
Low
Structural
+0.05
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
ND

Substack platform structure shows basic HTML structure without discrimination indicators; open publication model suggests non-discrimination in platform access.

-0.10
Article 12 Privacy
Medium Practice
Structural
-0.10
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
ND

Substack platform uses cookies and tracking through substackcdn infrastructure; privacy and family life not explicitly protected in observable structure.

-0.10
Article 29 Duties to Community
Medium Framing
Structural
-0.10
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.09

Page raises concerns about AI reliability gaps that could undermine Article 29 duties and restrictions; framing suggests critical perspective on unconstrained AI development; Substack platform lacks explicit community governance safeguards.

-0.15
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Medium Practice
Structural
-0.15
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
ND

Substack platform infrastructure includes third-party tracking (Google fonts, substackcdn, ad tracking networks); Norton SafeWeb verification suggests commercial data practices.

ND
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood

Page content does not directly address universal application of rights or equal human dignity in observable text.

ND
Article 4 No Slavery

Page content does not address slavery or servitude.

ND
Article 5 No Torture

Page content does not discuss torture or cruel treatment.

ND
Article 6 Legal Personhood

Page content does not address legal personality or status before law.

ND
Article 7 Equality Before Law

Page content does not address equality before law or legal protection.

ND
Article 8 Right to Remedy

Page content does not address legal remedies or courts.

ND
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention

Page content does not address arrest or detention.

ND
Article 10 Fair Hearing

Page content does not address fair trial or due process.

ND
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence

Page content does not address criminal liability or ex post facto law.

ND
Article 14 Asylum

Page content does not address asylum or persecution.

ND
Article 15 Nationality

Page content does not address nationality.

ND
Article 16 Marriage & Family

Page content does not address marriage or family.

ND
Article 17 Property

Page content does not address property rights.

ND
Article 18 Freedom of Thought

Page content does not address conscience or religion.

ND
Article 21 Political Participation

Page content does not address political participation or voting.

ND
Article 22 Social Security

Page content does not address social security or economic rights.

ND
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay

Page content does not address work or labor rights.

ND
Article 24 Rest & Leisure

Page content does not address leisure or rest.

ND
Article 25 Standard of Living

Page content does not address food, clothing, housing, or medical care.

ND
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights

Page content does not address prohibition of use of rights to destroy other rights.

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build 2bda469+4eh2 · 2026-02-25 19:19 UTC