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+0.46 A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight (arxiv.org)
64 points by Terretta 4 days ago | 17 comments on HN | Moderate positive Editorial · v3.7 ·
Summary Knowledge Access & Scientific Participation Advocates
This robotics paper published on arXiv's free, open-access platform exemplifies openness in scientific knowledge sharing and supports human rights to freedom of expression, universal educational access, and participation in scientific life. The paper's peer-reviewed quality, international authorship, and unrestricted global availability align with UDHR Articles 19, 26, and 27, demonstrating advocacy for knowledge accessibility as a fundamental right.
Article Heatmap
Preamble: ND — Preamble Preamble: No Data — Preamble P Article 1: ND — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood Article 1: No Data — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: ND — Non-Discrimination Article 2: No Data — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: ND — Life, Liberty, Security Article 3: No Data — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: ND — No Slavery Article 4: No Data — No Slavery 4 Article 5: ND — No Torture Article 5: No Data — No Torture 5 Article 6: ND — Legal Personhood Article 6: No Data — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: ND — Equality Before Law Article 7: No Data — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: ND — Right to Remedy Article 8: No Data — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: ND — No Arbitrary Detention Article 9: No Data — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: ND — Fair Hearing Article 10: No Data — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: ND — Presumption of Innocence Article 11: No Data — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: ND — Privacy Article 12: No Data — Privacy 12 Article 13: ND — Freedom of Movement Article 13: No Data — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: ND — Asylum Article 14: No Data — Asylum 14 Article 15: ND — Nationality Article 15: No Data — Nationality 15 Article 16: ND — Marriage & Family Article 16: No Data — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: ND — Property Article 17: No Data — Property 17 Article 18: ND — Freedom of Thought Article 18: No Data — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: +0.48 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: ND — Assembly & Association Article 20: No Data — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: ND — Political Participation Article 21: No Data — Political Participation 21 Article 22: ND — Social Security Article 22: No Data — Social Security 22 Article 23: ND — Work & Equal Pay Article 23: No Data — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: ND — Rest & Leisure Article 24: No Data — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: ND — Standard of Living Article 25: No Data — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: +0.38 — Education 26 Article 27: +0.49 — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: ND — Social & International Order Article 28: No Data — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: ND — Duties to Community Article 29: No Data — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: ND — No Destruction of Rights Article 30: No Data — No Destruction of Rights 30
Negative Neutral Positive No Data
Aggregates
Weighted Mean +0.46 Unweighted Mean +0.45
Max +0.49 Article 27 Min +0.38 Article 26
Signal 3 No Data 28
Confidence 7% Volatility 0.05 (Low)
Negative 0 Channels E: 0.6 S: 0.4
SETL -0.30 Structural-dominant
FW Ratio 60% 9 facts · 6 inferences
Evidence: High: 1 Medium: 2 Low: 0 No Data: 28
Theme Radar
Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.00 (0 articles) Security: 0.00 (0 articles) Legal: 0.00 (0 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.00 (0 articles) Personal: 0.00 (0 articles) Expression: 0.48 (1 articles) Economic & Social: 0.00 (0 articles) Cultural: 0.43 (2 articles) Order & Duties: 0.00 (0 articles)
HN Discussion 6 top-level · 6 replies
Terretta 2026-02-23 18:29 UTC link
If anyone is clicking but noping out of a white paper, deep in the paper are remarkably wonderful charts explaining what's going on to pull this off.
skaushik92 2026-02-26 10:27 UTC link
I wish there were a video of this linked from the research paper.
arthurcolle 2026-02-26 11:18 UTC link
Not a single decent photo of the butterfly robot
GrinningFool 2026-02-26 13:37 UTC link
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danny_Dunn%2C_Invisible_Boy - leaving the realm of science fiction at long last.
teleforce 2026-02-26 17:05 UTC link
>Accurate and low latency attitude estimation is critical for stable flight of the flapping-wing platform. We implemented a quaternion-based Madgwick filter (80) on the ESP32-S3 (dual-core 240 MHz with floating-point unit) to fuse IMU measurements in real time. This approach was selected for its low computational cost, fast convergence, and robustness under dynamic motion, outperforming complementary filters in accuracy and avoiding the high complexity and matrix operations of extended Kalman filters.

Bravo, quaternion is the (only) way to go, the sooner UAV/UAS system designer realize this the better.

HardwareLust 2026-02-26 19:40 UTC link
"Their non-invasive maneuverability is ideally suited for real-world applications, such as confined-space inspection and ecological monitoring, inaccessible to traditional drones"

I'm having a hard time imagining a situation where flapping wings would be superior to a rotary winged drone. Anyone have any insight?

Terretta 2026-02-26 13:01 UTC link
Here is the “eMotionButterfly” their charts show beat them in flight characteristics, but is 3x the weight and more of a dragonfly body than butterfly body:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gu3z7w4Vc8

falcor84 2026-02-26 14:36 UTC link
It's not the best, but there's a photo of the butterfly in Figure 1(B) on page 20.

On a separate note, if you're looking for something more explicit, there are some suggestive violin plots in item F in the same figure, ironically with the caption even saying "Nymphalidae" (here referring to the family of butterflies, but "nymph" is also a general anatomical term/prefix for female genitals, or particularly the inner labia or clitoris).

jonplackett 2026-02-26 15:01 UTC link
Nor a video. So many words though.
CamperBob2 2026-02-26 16:45 UTC link
Feels like the future is here at last. First we get Asimov's Bard (https://nyc3.digitaloceanspaces.com/sffaudio-usa/mp3s/Someda... ), now Professor Bullfinch's Isit.

Oh, and General Gruntle from the second story is cutting deals left and right with the labs that brought us the first.

heyitsguay 2026-02-26 17:23 UTC link
Interesting, can you explain why?
Editorial Channel
What the content says
+0.45
Article 27 Cultural Participation
High Advocacy Practice
Editorial
+0.45
SETL
-0.23

The paper is a direct scientific contribution by international researchers; it exemplifies active participation in the global scientific community and knowledge commons.

+0.40
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
Medium Advocacy Practice
Editorial
+0.40
SETL
-0.35

The paper represents research freedom and scientific expression; publication on a curated platform demonstrates commitment to knowledge dissemination.

+0.30
Article 26 Education
Medium Coverage Practice
Editorial
+0.30
SETL
-0.32

The paper contributes to scientific knowledge available for educational purposes; peer-reviewed research advances human understanding and learning.

ND
Preamble Preamble

Not addressed.

ND
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood

Not addressed.

ND
Article 2 Non-Discrimination

Not addressed.

ND
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security

Not addressed.

ND
Article 4 No Slavery

Not addressed.

ND
Article 5 No Torture

Not addressed.

ND
Article 6 Legal Personhood

Not addressed.

ND
Article 7 Equality Before Law

Not addressed.

ND
Article 8 Right to Remedy

Not addressed.

ND
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention

Not addressed.

ND
Article 10 Fair Hearing

Not addressed.

ND
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence

Not addressed.

ND
Article 12 Privacy

Not addressed.

ND
Article 13 Freedom of Movement

Not addressed.

ND
Article 14 Asylum

Not addressed.

ND
Article 15 Nationality

Not addressed.

ND
Article 16 Marriage & Family

Not addressed.

ND
Article 17 Property

Not addressed.

ND
Article 18 Freedom of Thought

Not addressed.

ND
Article 20 Assembly & Association

Not addressed.

ND
Article 21 Political Participation

Not addressed.

ND
Article 22 Social Security

Not addressed.

ND
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay

Not addressed.

ND
Article 24 Rest & Leisure

Not addressed.

ND
Article 25 Standard of Living

Not addressed.

ND
Article 28 Social & International Order

Not addressed.

ND
Article 29 Duties to Community

Not addressed.

ND
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights

Not addressed.

Structural Channel
What the site does
+0.60
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
Medium Advocacy Practice
Structural
+0.60
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.35

arXiv.org provides unrestricted, cost-free access to scientific papers globally without authentication barriers; the platform structure exemplifies open access principles.

+0.55
Article 27 Cultural Participation
High Advocacy Practice
Structural
+0.55
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.23

arXiv.org's platform enables scientists worldwide to publish, contribute, and participate in the scientific record regardless of geographic location or institutional prestige.

+0.50
Article 26 Education
Medium Coverage Practice
Structural
+0.50
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.32

arXiv's open-access model removes financial and authentication barriers to accessing educational knowledge, enabling universal participation in scientific learning.

ND
Preamble Preamble

Not addressed.

ND
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood

Not addressed.

ND
Article 2 Non-Discrimination

Not addressed.

ND
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security

Not addressed.

ND
Article 4 No Slavery

Not addressed.

ND
Article 5 No Torture

Not addressed.

ND
Article 6 Legal Personhood

Not addressed.

ND
Article 7 Equality Before Law

Not addressed.

ND
Article 8 Right to Remedy

Not addressed.

ND
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention

Not addressed.

ND
Article 10 Fair Hearing

Not addressed.

ND
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence

Not addressed.

ND
Article 12 Privacy

Not addressed.

ND
Article 13 Freedom of Movement

Not addressed.

ND
Article 14 Asylum

Not addressed.

ND
Article 15 Nationality

Not addressed.

ND
Article 16 Marriage & Family

Not addressed.

ND
Article 17 Property

Not addressed.

ND
Article 18 Freedom of Thought

Not addressed.

ND
Article 20 Assembly & Association

Not addressed.

ND
Article 21 Political Participation

Not addressed.

ND
Article 22 Social Security

Not addressed.

ND
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay

Not addressed.

ND
Article 24 Rest & Leisure

Not addressed.

ND
Article 25 Standard of Living

Not addressed.

ND
Article 28 Social & International Order

Not addressed.

ND
Article 29 Duties to Community

Not addressed.

ND
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights

Not addressed.

Supplementary Signals
Epistemic Quality
0.82
Propaganda Flags
0 techniques detected
Solution Orientation
No data
Emotional Tone
No data
Stakeholder Voice
No data
Temporal Framing
No data
Geographic Scope
No data
Complexity
No data
Transparency
No data
Event Timeline 20 events
2026-02-26 22:05 eval_success Evaluated: Neutral (0.34) - -
2026-02-26 22:05 rater_validation_warn Validation warnings for model llama-4-scout-wai: 28W 28R - -
2026-02-26 21:21 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 21:19 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 21:18 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 21:17 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 18:42 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:42 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:41 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:40 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:39 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:39 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:38 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:35 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:35 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:32 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:32 credit_exhausted Credit balance too low, retrying in 280s - -
2026-02-26 18:32 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight - -
2026-02-26 18:32 credit_exhausted Credit balance too low, retrying in 305s - -
2026-02-26 18:31 credit_exhausted Credit balance too low, retrying in 244s - -
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build d633cd0+ahgg · deployed 2026-02-26 22:27 UTC · evaluated 2026-02-26 22:10:52 UTC