This robotics paper published on arXiv's free, open-access platform exemplifies openness in scientific knowledge sharing and supports human rights to freedom of expression, universal educational access, and participation in scientific life. The paper's peer-reviewed quality, international authorship, and unrestricted global availability align with UDHR Articles 19, 26, and 27, demonstrating advocacy for knowledge accessibility as a fundamental right.
>Accurate and low latency attitude estimation is critical for stable flight of the flapping-wing platform. We implemented a quaternion-based Madgwick filter (80) on the ESP32-S3 (dual-core 240 MHz with floating-point unit) to fuse IMU measurements in real time. This approach was selected for its low computational cost, fast convergence, and robustness under dynamic motion, outperforming complementary filters in accuracy and avoiding the high complexity and matrix operations of extended Kalman filters.
Bravo, quaternion is the (only) way to go, the sooner UAV/UAS system designer realize this the better.
"Their non-invasive maneuverability is ideally suited for real-world applications, such as confined-space inspection and ecological monitoring, inaccessible to traditional drones"
I'm having a hard time imagining a situation where flapping wings would be superior to a rotary winged drone. Anyone have any insight?
Here is the “eMotionButterfly” their charts show beat them in flight characteristics, but is 3x the weight and more of a dragonfly body than butterfly body:
It's not the best, but there's a photo of the butterfly in Figure 1(B) on page 20.
On a separate note, if you're looking for something more explicit, there are some suggestive violin plots in item F in the same figure, ironically with the caption even saying "Nymphalidae" (here referring to the family of butterflies, but "nymph" is also a general anatomical term/prefix for female genitals, or particularly the inner labia or clitoris).
The paper is a direct scientific contribution by international researchers; it exemplifies active participation in the global scientific community and knowledge commons.
Observable Facts
The paper represents ten named researchers contributing to the scientific record.
Authors' institutional affiliations indicate international collaboration across multiple academic centers.
arXiv enables any researcher to publish and contribute to global scientific discourse without centralized gatekeeping or editorial rejection.
Inferences
Publication of this paper demonstrates active participation by its authors in the international scientific community and knowledge creation.
The platform's open publication model enables scientists from all backgrounds and geographic regions to participate equally in the scientific commons.
+0.40
Article 19Freedom of Expression
Medium Advocacy Practice
Editorial
+0.40
SETL
-0.35
The paper represents research freedom and scientific expression; publication on a curated platform demonstrates commitment to knowledge dissemination.
Observable Facts
The paper is freely viewable on arxiv.org without authentication or payment required.
arXiv.org is a peer-reviewed academic repository accessible to anyone with internet access.
The abstract page displays full author attribution, institutional affiliations, submission date, and article metadata.
Inferences
Universal, unrestricted access to scientific research embodies the principle that information should be freely available to all.
The combination of peer review standards with open access demonstrates that freedom of expression need not compromise information quality.
+0.30
Article 26Education
Medium Coverage Practice
Editorial
+0.30
SETL
-0.32
The paper contributes to scientific knowledge available for educational purposes; peer-reviewed research advances human understanding and learning.
Observable Facts
The paper's abstract presents peer-reviewed research methodology and findings in technical detail.
arXiv.org provides no-cost access to papers across multiple scientific and mathematical disciplines.
No subscription, membership, or institutional affiliation requirement exists to access or download papers.
Inferences
Free access to peer-reviewed knowledge removes economic barriers that would otherwise limit educational opportunity.
Universal availability of scientific research enables self-directed learning across socioeconomic boundaries and geographic regions.
ND
PreamblePreamble
Not addressed.
ND
Article 1Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood
Not addressed.
ND
Article 2Non-Discrimination
Not addressed.
ND
Article 3Life, Liberty, Security
Not addressed.
ND
Article 4No Slavery
Not addressed.
ND
Article 5No Torture
Not addressed.
ND
Article 6Legal Personhood
Not addressed.
ND
Article 7Equality Before Law
Not addressed.
ND
Article 8Right to Remedy
Not addressed.
ND
Article 9No Arbitrary Detention
Not addressed.
ND
Article 10Fair Hearing
Not addressed.
ND
Article 11Presumption of Innocence
Not addressed.
ND
Article 12Privacy
Not addressed.
ND
Article 13Freedom of Movement
Not addressed.
ND
Article 14Asylum
Not addressed.
ND
Article 15Nationality
Not addressed.
ND
Article 16Marriage & Family
Not addressed.
ND
Article 17Property
Not addressed.
ND
Article 18Freedom of Thought
Not addressed.
ND
Article 20Assembly & Association
Not addressed.
ND
Article 21Political Participation
Not addressed.
ND
Article 22Social Security
Not addressed.
ND
Article 23Work & Equal Pay
Not addressed.
ND
Article 24Rest & Leisure
Not addressed.
ND
Article 25Standard of Living
Not addressed.
ND
Article 28Social & International Order
Not addressed.
ND
Article 29Duties to Community
Not addressed.
ND
Article 30No Destruction of Rights
Not addressed.
Structural Channel
What the site does
+0.60
Article 19Freedom of Expression
Medium Advocacy Practice
Structural
+0.60
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.35
arXiv.org provides unrestricted, cost-free access to scientific papers globally without authentication barriers; the platform structure exemplifies open access principles.
+0.55
Article 27Cultural Participation
High Advocacy Practice
Structural
+0.55
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.23
arXiv.org's platform enables scientists worldwide to publish, contribute, and participate in the scientific record regardless of geographic location or institutional prestige.
+0.50
Article 26Education
Medium Coverage Practice
Structural
+0.50
Context Modifier
ND
SETL
-0.32
arXiv's open-access model removes financial and authentication barriers to accessing educational knowledge, enabling universal participation in scientific learning.
ND
PreamblePreamble
Not addressed.
ND
Article 1Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood
Not addressed.
ND
Article 2Non-Discrimination
Not addressed.
ND
Article 3Life, Liberty, Security
Not addressed.
ND
Article 4No Slavery
Not addressed.
ND
Article 5No Torture
Not addressed.
ND
Article 6Legal Personhood
Not addressed.
ND
Article 7Equality Before Law
Not addressed.
ND
Article 8Right to Remedy
Not addressed.
ND
Article 9No Arbitrary Detention
Not addressed.
ND
Article 10Fair Hearing
Not addressed.
ND
Article 11Presumption of Innocence
Not addressed.
ND
Article 12Privacy
Not addressed.
ND
Article 13Freedom of Movement
Not addressed.
ND
Article 14Asylum
Not addressed.
ND
Article 15Nationality
Not addressed.
ND
Article 16Marriage & Family
Not addressed.
ND
Article 17Property
Not addressed.
ND
Article 18Freedom of Thought
Not addressed.
ND
Article 20Assembly & Association
Not addressed.
ND
Article 21Political Participation
Not addressed.
ND
Article 22Social Security
Not addressed.
ND
Article 23Work & Equal Pay
Not addressed.
ND
Article 24Rest & Leisure
Not addressed.
ND
Article 25Standard of Living
Not addressed.
ND
Article 28Social & International Order
Not addressed.
ND
Article 29Duties to Community
Not addressed.
ND
Article 30No Destruction of Rights
Not addressed.
Supplementary Signals
Epistemic Quality
0.82
Propaganda Flags
0techniques detected
Solution Orientation
No data
Emotional Tone
No data
Stakeholder Voice
No data
Temporal Framing
No data
Geographic Scope
No data
Complexity
No data
Transparency
No data
Event Timeline
20 events
2026-02-26 22:05
eval_success
Evaluated: Neutral (0.34)
--
2026-02-26 22:05
rater_validation_warn
Validation warnings for model llama-4-scout-wai: 28W 28R
--
2026-02-26 21:21
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 21:19
rate_limit
OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b
--
2026-02-26 21:18
rate_limit
OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b
--
2026-02-26 21:17
rate_limit
OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b
--
2026-02-26 18:42
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:42
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:41
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:40
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:39
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:39
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:38
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:35
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:35
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:32
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight
--
2026-02-26 18:32
credit_exhausted
Credit balance too low, retrying in 280s
--
2026-02-26 18:32
dlq
Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: A 26-Gram Butterfly-Inspired Robot Achieving Autonomous Tailless Flight