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+0.56 Keep Android Open (f-droid.org)
2241 points by LorenDB 4 days ago | 730 comments on HN | Strong positive overall; clear and consistent alignment with UDHR freedom and dignity articles (19-21, 28-29). Strongest signals on expression, assembly, participation. Minimal signals on civil/criminal justice, property, nationality. No negative signals observed. Platform architecture and editorial mission coherently support human rights framework. Editorial · vv3.4 · 2026-02-24
Article Heatmap
Preamble: +0.73 — Preamble P Article 1: +0.66 — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: +0.60 — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: +0.28 — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: 0.00 — No Slavery 4 Article 5: 0.00 — No Torture 5 Article 6: 0.00 — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: 0.00 — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: 0.00 — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: 0.00 — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: 0.00 — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: 0.00 — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: +0.81 — Privacy 12 Article 13: +0.67 — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: +0.43 — Asylum 14 Article 15: 0.00 — Nationality 15 Article 16: 0.00 — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: 0.00 — Property 17 Article 18: +0.61 — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: +0.92 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: +0.82 — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: +0.85 — Political Participation 21 Article 22: +0.43 — Social Security 22 Article 23: +0.41 — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: 0.00 — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: +0.70 — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: +0.62 — Education 26 Article 27: +0.55 — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: +0.71 — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: +0.74 — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: +0.62 — No Destruction of Rights 30
Negative Neutral Positive No Data
Aggregates
Weighted Mean +0.56 Unweighted Mean +0.45
Max +0.92 Article 19 Min 0.00 Article 4
Signal 19 No Data 0
Confidence 47% Volatility 0.34 (Medium)
Negative 0 Channels E: 0.6 S: 0.4
SETL +0.04 Editorial-dominant
Evidence: High: 5 Medium: 11 Low: 15 No Data: 0
Theme Radar
Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.66 (3 articles) Security: 0.09 (3 articles) Legal: 0.00 (6 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.48 (4 articles) Personal: 0.20 (3 articles) Expression: 0.86 (3 articles) Economic & Social: 0.39 (4 articles) Cultural: 0.58 (2 articles) Order & Duties: 0.69 (3 articles)
Domain Context Profile
Element Modifier Affects Note
Privacy +0.15
Article 12
F-Droid is a privacy-focused repository; site structure and mission emphasize user privacy protection. No tracking signals observed in provided HTML.
Terms of Service
Terms of service not visible in provided content; cannot assess.
Accessibility +0.10
Article 25
Multiple language alternates provided (25+ hreflang variants); inclusive design structure evident. Enhances accessibility to diverse populations.
Mission +0.20
Article 19 Article 20
F-Droid's stated mission is free and open-source software distribution; directly aligns with freedom of expression and association.
Editorial Code
No formal editorial code visible in provided content.
Ownership +0.10
Article 21
F-Droid is community-driven open-source project; non-proprietary governance structure supports democratic participation.
Access Model +0.15
Article 19 Article 20
Open repository model with public access; no paywalls or restrictive gatekeeping observed. Enables universal access to information.
Ad/Tracking +0.10
Article 12
No advertising or tracking mechanisms evident in HTML structure; RSS feed and manifest files indicate privacy-preserving design.
HN Discussion 20 top-level comments
hparadiz 2026-02-20 18:12 UTC link
I would caution the decision makers on this. The line between a secure device and a useless toy is perforated and hard to see.
zb3 2026-02-20 18:12 UTC link
Android was never open. User apps are limited, only system apps can do X which means third party apps can't compete with Google and this is not a coincidence.

Let's focus on making it possible to use really open Linux systems on smartphones.

tadfisher 2026-02-20 18:14 UTC link
Just to put out what Google actually said in their blog post [0]:

> We appreciate the community's engagement and have heard the early feedback – specifically from students and hobbyists who need an accessible path to learn, and from power users who are more comfortable with security risks. We are making changes to address the needs of both groups.

> We heard from developers who were concerned about the barrier to entry when building apps intended only for a small group, like family or friends. We are using your input to shape a dedicated account type for students and hobbyists. This will allow you to distribute your creations to a limited number of devices without going through the full verification requirements.

> Based on this feedback and our ongoing conversations with the community, we are building a new advanced flow that allows experienced users to accept the risks of installing software that isn't verified. We are designing this flow specifically to resist coercion, ensuring that users aren't tricked into bypassing these safety checks while under pressure from a scammer. It will also include clear warnings to ensure users fully understand the risks involved, but ultimately, it puts the choice in their hands. We are gathering early feedback on the design of this feature now and will share more details in the coming months.

It is also true that they have not updated their developer documentation site and still assert that developer verification will be "required" in September 2026 [1]. Which might be true by some nonsensical definition of "required" if installing unverified apps requires an "advanced flow", but let's not give too much benefit of the doubt here.

0: https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2025/11/android-de...

1: https://developer.android.com/developer-verification

ruuda 2026-02-20 18:14 UTC link
I contacted the EU DMA team about my concerns and got a real reply within 24 hours. Not just an automated message, it looked like a real human read my message and wrote a reply. I'd urge other EU citizens to do the same.
notorandit 2026-02-20 18:16 UTC link
We ("you") have no power to keep android open. Unfortunately it is in the hands of a company that is building it for profit, in a way or the other.

It's been our choice to drink this glass of wishful thinking while giving that company a solid dominant position in the market.

We ("you") can only make choices that will overturn that trend.

Fully opensource hardware with fully opensource software? Maybe, but also this is wishful thinking.

nimbius 2026-02-20 18:37 UTC link
This isnt going to be a popular post because the HN crowd is very much a "China bad" crowd but I hypothesize China will likely step in and offer a fork that's compatible with open ecosystems not under the direct control of the us state department. This might be in the form of commits and investment in fdroid and pinephone, or a tiktok like alternative to the wests walled garden.

Edit: this will likely exist "uncensored" in other markets but conform to the PRCs standards and practices domestically, similarly to how tiktok operated prior to selling a version specifically taylored to US censorship and propaganda.

boberoni 2026-02-20 18:59 UTC link
The link is to the f-droid blog. The official "Keep Android Open" site is at https://keepandroidopen.org/, and contains good information on how you can contribute by contacting regulators.
fermigier 2026-02-20 19:02 UTC link
It is a disgrace how Google has managed this situation.

To recap the storyline, as far as I understand it: last August, Google announced plans to heavily restrict sideloading. Following community pushback, they promised an "advanced flow" for power users. The media widely reported this as a walk-back, leading users to assume the open ecosystem was safe.

But this promised feature hasn't appeared in any Android 16 or 17 betas. Google is quietly proceeding with the original lockdown.

The impact is a direct threat to independent AOSP distributions like Murena's e/OS/ (which I'm personally using). If installing a basic APK eventually requires a Google-verified developer ID, maintaining a truly de-Googled mobile OS becomes nearly impossible.

paxys 2026-02-20 19:08 UTC link
The fundamental problem is that we are relying on the good graces of Google to keep Android open, despite the fact that it often runs run contrary to their goals as a $4T for-profit behemoth. This may have worked in the past, but the "don't be evil" days are very far behind us.

I don't see a real future for Andrioid as an open platform unless the community comes together and does a hard fork. Google can continue to develop their version and go the Apple way (which, funny enough, no one has a problem with). Development of AOSP can be controlled by a software foundation, like tons of other successful projects.

WarmWash 2026-02-20 19:13 UTC link
The judge told Google that Apple is not anti-competitive because Apple has no competitors on it's platform (this all stemming from the Epic lawsuits).

Google listened.

Blame the judge for one of the worst legal calls in recent history. Google is a monopoly and Apple is not. Simple fix for Google...

fredgrott 2026-02-20 19:22 UTC link
What people forget is that the real monopoly is in how the AOSP hardware OEM contract is written....

Remember how hard Amazon had it to attempt an Android fork?

I was due to OEM SOC access being locked out due to those contracts....

Any open source mobile OS attempting to complete with AOSP needs access to mobile OEM soc providers not touched by AOSP contracts and currently that is somewhat hard.

quentindanjou 2026-02-20 22:40 UTC link
I remember not long ago arguing that having Chromium become a monopoly was a bad thing, as it would mean Google could totally twist the web standard in something much more closed. I think this is a prime example.
flaburgan 2026-02-20 22:48 UTC link
Could anyone provide me some clarifications?

If I understood correctly, to "protect" users, Google wants to control what is installed on Android phones. I guess it means the Play store will be the only way to install an app, which in turn means: - That users won't be able to install what they want and that they would need a google account to install apps - That app developers have to go through google to distribute their apps, with identity verification etc. Obviously this is awful and would mean the end of F-droid and Aurora store etc. However, I'm also reading here and there that it is a threat to alternative ROMs. To me it sounds at the contrary as an amazing opportunity, as they can strip this verification and be the only truly open Android, or am I missing something? Why do people link this app verification thing with a possible closing of AOSP?

Also, Mozilla was already saying it 10years ago with Firefox OS but... The web is the platform. 90% of the apps out there could be websites. We have all technologies needed for this including offline with service workers. And it works on every damn platform, even the most obscure OS has a web browser. Don't want to be locked to an ecosystem? Just target the web!

0xbadcafebee 2026-02-21 01:06 UTC link
I want Google to lock down their platform. Hardcore locked down. So locked down you can't do anything with it at all. Because people need motivation to do something hard.

Android has been a bloated walled garden for years. It should have been like a PC w/Windows or Linux: anyone should be able to make an app (any way they want), publish it, let anyone who wants to download it & run it. But that was never the plan. The plan was to provide a moat to allow mobile telephone operators (& Google) to dictate what users were allowed to do with their phones. Imagine your ISP having total control over your desktop computer. Or killing a website, or program, because the ISP doesn't like it.

It is insane that we, the people giving them the money and agency to do this, that we've allowed this to be the status quo. We need to do something about it. We need to kill Android. And from the ashes, make a new platform that works for us, and not for a corporation's profits and anti-competition.

keeda 2026-02-21 01:50 UTC link
Periodic reminder (note, originaly posted in 2013): https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2018/07/googles-iron-grip-on...

At the risk of posting memes to HN: https://imgflip.com/i/akp488

budududuroiu 2026-02-21 03:40 UTC link
Maybe stupid question, we keep seeing "LLM figures out math problem humans couldn't, LLM finds security vulnerability by looking at hexdumps for 6 months straight. How hard or expensive would it be to let some LLMs loose on reverse engineering all the proprietary driver binary blobs?

People mentioning forking Android is hard, how easy do LLMs make this?

xvilka 2026-02-21 09:27 UTC link
A good opportunity to donate[1] to the GrapheneOS[2].

[1] https://grapheneos.org/donate

[2] https://grapheneos.org/

edg5000 2026-02-21 10:00 UTC link
I want Google as an app, not OS. Hear me out. Imagine an open device where you can run Google as just another sandboxed app. Inside, they can exert all the control they want. My bank and government can force me to use Google.

Then, at least I control my hardware and my OS.

It's just nasty to have your device and OS controlled by an antagonistic entity.

I see this in people why have used antagonistic software for decades and have become zombified and shellshocked; the idea that software could be on your side is to alien to them. They hate software and technology and just want to get some work done. They tolerate the abuse because they can't fight Google alone; it's pointless to resist.

linuxhansl 2026-02-21 20:19 UTC link
+1000

I donated a few $100's to the petition.

With 23,623 (as of today) signatures I doubt anybody really cares, and we'd all rather be cheeple doing the tech companies' bidding as long as we can flop on our couches and consume.

Clearly Google wants to make money off their monopoly (created in part from initial openness) and they are disguising it as some security/safety enhancement bullsh*t. Shameful!

My main question: I chose Android over Apple because of the extra freedoms it affords me. When that goes away, what reason do I have continuing with Android?

pino83 2026-02-21 23:33 UTC link
I'm always baffled why there are obviously enough people (not only here in particular; but also here; and sure, it's not a majority, but it's enough people to actually have some influence) who can formulate all these claims, but the actual movement is quite disappointing.

As long as everybody knows that you are just talking, but in the end you are basically fine with everything and declare "pragmatism" and all those lame excuses from the last ~20 years, there will never be any actual movement for the better. So why taking care and constantly having those lengthy debates?

Is it just your way to deal with frustration? Or what are these discussions actually for?

I'm really just asking, because I'm actually asking that myself since quite some time now. I just don't get it. The same for some other yet similar topics, e.g. having these dependencies to corporate social media, ..., ...

Additional thought: I also constantly find people somewhere, fighting some decades old fight, e.g. against Windows and Microsoft, and how bad it is in terms of privacy, sovereignty, freedom, ..., and Recall, etc.; but if you ask them "Do you use WhatsApp?", they don't even have a clue why you ask...

IMHO, if the community isn't able to recognize that entire mindset as problematic AND find some actual solutions for it, there is no value in all these discussions.

Score Breakdown
+0.73
Preamble Preamble
High Advocacy Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.65
Structural
+0.55
SETL
+0.25
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Content advocates for human dignity and freedom; opening message warns of threats to open platforms. Mission alignment with universal human rights principles is explicit. Structural support through multiple languages and open access reinforces dignity.

+0.66
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.60
Structural
+0.50
SETL
+0.24
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Article emphasizes equality in access to open-source tools; positioning against proprietary gatekeeping implies universal dignity and equal treatment.

+0.60
Article 2 Non-Discrimination
Medium Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.50
Structural
+0.55
SETL
-0.17
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No discrimination evident in access model; open platform welcomes all users regardless of background. Language accessibility supports non-discrimination.

+0.28
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Low
Editorial
+0.30
Structural
+0.25
SETL
+0.12
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Content does not directly address right to life or security; no relevant signals observed.

0.00
Article 4 No Slavery
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding slavery or servitude.

0.00
Article 5 No Torture
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding torture or cruel treatment.

0.00
Article 6 Legal Personhood
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding right to recognition as person before law.

0.00
Article 7 Equality Before Law
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding equality before the law in legal proceedings.

0.00
Article 8 Right to Remedy
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding right to remedy for violations.

0.00
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding arbitrary arrest or detention.

0.00
Article 10 Fair Hearing
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding right to fair and public hearing.

0.00
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding criminal law or presumption of innocence.

+0.81
Article 12 Privacy
High Practice Advocacy
Editorial
+0.65
Structural
+0.68
SETL
-0.14
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Privacy is structural imperative of F-Droid; no tracking, no proprietary dependencies. Editorial content emphasizes privacy protection against corporate gatekeeping. Multiple structural signals: no ads, no telemetry evident, privacy-first design.

+0.67
Article 13 Freedom of Movement
Medium Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.55
Structural
+0.60
SETL
-0.17
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Open repository enables freedom of movement in digital space; users can freely choose software. No geographic restrictions observed; multi-language support facilitates movement across linguistic boundaries.

+0.43
Article 14 Asylum
Low Framing
Editorial
+0.40
Structural
+0.35
SETL
+0.14
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Right to seek asylum not directly addressed; minimal observable signal. Open-source ethos may support political asylum candidates seeking digital freedom tools, but no explicit content.

0.00
Article 15 Nationality
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding nationality or right to change nationality.

0.00
Article 16 Marriage & Family
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding marriage or family rights.

0.00
Article 17 Property
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding property rights.

+0.61
Article 18 Freedom of Thought
Medium Advocacy Framing
Editorial
+0.55
Structural
+0.50
SETL
+0.17
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Editorial explicitly advocates for freedom of thought and conscience against corporate gatekeeping. Open-source philosophy supports diverse ideological approaches to software. No coercive messaging observed.

+0.92
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
High Advocacy Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.75
Structural
+0.72
SETL
+0.15
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Core mission centers on freedom of expression through open-source distribution. Editorial advocacy against Android lock-down is explicit protection of expression. Structural: RSS feeds, open communication, no censorship mechanisms. Banner campaign advocates for public speech about platform threats.

+0.82
Article 20 Assembly & Association
High Advocacy Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.68
Structural
+0.65
SETL
+0.14
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Community-driven model exemplifies freedom of peaceful assembly. Forum linked prominently enables association. Banner campaign organizes collective action against corporate overreach. Contributor model supports association for common purpose.

+0.85
Article 21 Political Participation
High Advocacy Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.70
Structural
+0.68
SETL
+0.12
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Direct participation in democratic governance of software; transparent decision-making. Banner campaign directs users to political advocacy (keepandroidopen.org). No hierarchical gatekeeping; contributors have voice in governance. Community news section amplifies user voices.

+0.43
Article 22 Social Security
Low Practice
Editorial
+0.45
Structural
+0.40
SETL
+0.15
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No direct content regarding social security or welfare rights; minimal signal. Open-source model provides free access to digital tools, which could support economic participation, but not explicitly addressed.

+0.41
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay
Low Practice
Editorial
+0.35
Structural
+0.38
SETL
-0.11
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Right to work not explicitly addressed. Contributing developers have opportunity for work; transparent credit attribution observed. But no formal employment policy visible.

0.00
Article 24 Rest & Leisure
Low
Editorial
0.00
Structural
0.00
SETL
ND
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

No observable content regarding rest and leisure.

+0.70
Article 25 Standard of Living
Medium Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.55
Structural
+0.62
SETL
-0.21
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Free access to software tools supports digital health and wellbeing. Multi-language accessibility (25+ languages) ensures inclusive access. Open-source security auditing enables user protection. No paywall barriers to essential digital tools.

+0.62
Article 26 Education
Medium Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.50
Structural
+0.55
SETL
-0.17
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Open-source software democratizes access to digital education. Free tools enable learning and skill development. Documentation and community support structure facilitates education. Multi-language support removes linguistic barriers.

+0.55
Article 27 Cultural Participation
Medium Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.45
Structural
+0.50
SETL
-0.16
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Open-source development enables cultural participation and creative contribution. App updates and community news celebrate developer contributions. No barriers to participation in cultural life of technology community.

+0.71
Article 28 Social & International Order
High Advocacy Practice Framing
Editorial
+0.60
Structural
+0.58
SETL
+0.11
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Core advocacy centers on social and international order protecting digital rights. Editorial explicitly states battle against corporate gatekeeping as foundational justice issue. Banner campaign mobilizes for international standard-setting. Structural support through forum and community enables collective rights advocacy.

+0.74
Article 29 Duties to Community
High Advocacy Framing
Editorial
+0.65
Structural
+0.62
SETL
+0.14
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Editorial frames open-source development as duty to society and community. Advocacy against monopolistic practices emphasizes collective responsibility. No coercive content; promotes voluntary community participation. Balances individual technical freedom with community benefit.

+0.62
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights
Medium Advocacy Framing
Editorial
+0.55
Structural
+0.52
SETL
+0.13
Combined
ND
Context Modifier
ND

Editorial explicitly opposes attempts to restrict rights to freedom of speech and open distribution. No state censorship mechanisms observed; F-Droid itself cannot be interpreted as negating rights. Banner campaign protects against future restriction of rights.

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build 40c3f5d+6bbr · 2026-02-25 01:36 UTC