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home / zettelkasten.de / item 45198420
+0.25 We can’t circumvent the work needed to train our minds (zettelkasten.de)
385 points by maksimur 168 days ago | 178 comments on HN | Mild positive Editorial · v3.7 · 2026-02-26
Summary Education & Cognitive Autonomy Advocates
This article advocates for the right to education and intellectual development, arguing that outsourcing memory and thinking to technological tools undermines human cognitive capacity and dignity. The piece criticizes AI, search engines, and passive note-taking as promoting intellectual passivity, advocating instead for active, deep learning through methods like the Zettelkasten. The site structurally supports this vision through free educational content, community forums, and emphasis on critical thinking.
Article Heatmap
Preamble: +0.29 — Preamble P Article 1: +0.34 — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: +0.13 — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: +0.26 — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: 0.00 — No Slavery 4 Article 5: 0.00 — No Torture 5 Article 6: 0.00 — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: 0.00 — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: 0.00 — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: 0.00 — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: 0.00 — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: 0.00 — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: +0.38 — Privacy 12 Article 13: +0.43 — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: 0.00 — Asylum 14 Article 15: 0.00 — Nationality 15 Article 16: 0.00 — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: 0.00 — Property 17 Article 18: +0.18 — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: +0.53 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: +0.20 — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: +0.15 — Political Participation 21 Article 22: +0.33 — Social Security 22 Article 23: +0.20 — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: +0.13 — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: +0.53 — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: +0.76 — Education 26 Article 27: +0.58 — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: +0.18 — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: +0.28 — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: +0.13 — No Destruction of Rights 30
Negative Neutral Positive No Data
Aggregates
Weighted Mean +0.25 Unweighted Mean +0.19
Max +0.76 Article 26 Min 0.00 Article 4
Signal 31 No Data 0
Confidence 35% Volatility 0.21 (Medium)
Negative 0 Channels E: 0.6 S: 0.4
SETL +0.13 Editorial-dominant
FW Ratio 64% 29 facts · 16 inferences
Evidence: High: 1 Medium: 10 Low: 20 No Data: 0
Theme Radar
Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.25 (3 articles) Security: 0.09 (3 articles) Legal: 0.00 (6 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.20 (4 articles) Personal: 0.06 (3 articles) Expression: 0.29 (3 articles) Economic & Social: 0.30 (4 articles) Cultural: 0.67 (2 articles) Order & Duties: 0.20 (3 articles)
HN Discussion 20 top-level · 25 replies
vjvjvjvjghv 2025-09-10 15:43 UTC link
It’s the same with math. A lot of people say they don’t need to be able to do basic arithmetic because they can use a calculator. But I think that you can process the world much better and faster if at a minimum you have some intuition about numbers and arithmetic.

It’s the same with a lot of other things. AI and search engines help a lot but you are at an advantage if at least you have some ability to gauge what should be possible and how to do it.

Etheryte 2025-09-10 15:52 UTC link
> If you can’t produce a comprehensive answer with confidence and on the whim the second you read the question, you don’t have the sufficient background knowledge.

While the article makes some reasonable points, this is too far gone. You don't need to know how to "weigh each minute spend on flexibility against the minutes spent on aerobic capacity and strength" to put together a reasonable workout plan. Sure, your workouts might not be as minmaxed as they possibly could be, but that really doesn't matter. So long as the plan is not downright bad, the main thing is that you keep at it regularly. The same idea extends to nearly every other domain, you don't need to be a deep expert to get reasonably good results.

flerchin 2025-09-10 15:57 UTC link
Before the internet I siloed knowledge that I could lookup to books. Don't worry, the kids will be ok.
mock-possum 2025-09-10 15:58 UTC link
> Looks good alright? Or does it? How do you know? You can’t if you don’t have sufficient background knowledge … If you can’t produce a comprehensive answer with confidence and on the whim the second you read the question, you don’t have the sufficient background knowledge.

> “I just ask ChatGPT for that, too!”, the AI generation might ask. Ok, and then what? How can you assess the answers … you are taking on an impossible task, because you can’t use enough of your brain for your cognitive operations.

So it’s Zeno’s paradox of knowing stuff?

It can’t be impossible to know things, you’ve just got to decide when you know enough to get going on. Otherwise you’re mired in analysis paralysis and you never get anything done.

I do agree that deep knowledge of the foundations a subject - particularly a skilled practice or craft - is a path to proficiency and certainly a requirement for mastery. But there are plenty of times when you can get away with ‘just reading the documentation’ and doing as instructed.

You do not first need to invent the universe in order to begin exercising, you can just start talking a 20 minute walk after lunch.

mmargenot 2025-09-10 16:01 UTC link
> You have to remember EVERYTHING. Only then you can perform the cognitive tasks necessary to perform meaningful knowledge work.

You don't have to remember everything. You have to remember enough entry points and the shape of what follows, trained through experience and going through the process of thinking and writing, to reason your way through meaningful knowledge work.

firefoxd 2025-09-10 16:05 UTC link
One thing that I like is that things are much easier in person. When someone shows me an AI overview they just googled on their phone, I can say "I don't think that's true." Then we can discuss. The more we talk about the subject, the more we develop our knowledge. It's not black and white.

But online? @grok is this true?

dghlsakjg 2025-09-10 16:12 UTC link
The irony here is using fitness as an example of knowable things.

Fitness guidelines is very much not a settled science, and is highly variable per individual beyond the very basics (to lose weight eat fewer calories than you burn, to build muscle you should lift heavy things).

For every study saying that 8-12 reps x3 is the optimal muscle growth strategy there is another saying that 20x2 is better, and a third saying that 5x5 is better. If you want to know how much protein you should eat to gain muscle mass, good luck; most studies have settled on 1.6g/kg per day as the maximum amount that will have an effect, but you can find many reputable fitness sources suggesting double that.

You can memorize "facts", but they will change as the state of the art changes... or is Pluto still a planet?

The ability to parse information and sources, as well as knowing the limits of your knowledge is far more important than memorizing things.

crims0n 2025-09-10 16:15 UTC link
I agree with the point being made, even if it is taken to an extreme. I would say you don't need to remember everything, but you do need to have been exposed to it. Not knowing what you don't know is a huge handicap in knowledge work.

“Try to learn something about everything and everything about something.”

keiferski 2025-09-10 16:15 UTC link
I am sympathetic to memory-focused tools like Anki and Zettelkasten (haven't used the latter myself, though) but I think this post is a bit oversimplified.

I think there are at least two models of work that require knowledge:

1. Work when you need to be able to refer to everything instantly. I don't know if this is actually necessary for most scenarios other than live debates, or some form of hyper-productivity in which you need to have extremely high-quality results near-instantaneously.

(HN comments are, amusingly, also an example – comments that are in-depth but come days later aren't relevant. So if you want to make a comment that references a wide variety of knowledge, you'll probably need to already know it, in toto.)

2. Work when you need to "know a small piece of what you don't remember as a whole", or in other terms, know the map, but not necessarily the entire territory. This is essentially most knowledge work: research, writing, and other tasks that require you to create output, but that output doesn't need to be right now, like in a debate.

For example, you can know that X person say something important about Y topic, but not need to know precisely what it was – just look it up later. However, you do still need to know what you're looking for, which is a kind of reference knowledge.

--

What is actually new lately, in my experience, is that AI tools are a huge help for situations where you don't have either Type 1 or Type 2 knowledge of something, and only have a kind of vague sense of the thing you're looking for.

Google and traditional search engines are functionally useless for this, but asking ChatGPT a question like, "I am looking for people that said something like XYZ." This previously required someone to have asked the exact same question on Reddit/a forum, but now you can get a pretty good answer from AI.

js8 2025-09-10 16:18 UTC link
While I agree with the gist of the article, I think the AI example is poor, because we know AI can make stuff up and it's a problem. So this failure of AI to be reasonably correct weakens the argument. In the old days, you would rely on an expert (through say a book, like encyclopedia) to tell you this. The issue then becomes who you trust.

I would say your own knowledge is like a memory cache. If you know stuff, then the relevant work becomes order of magnitudes faster. But you can always do some research and get other stuff in the cache.

(Human mind is actually more than a cache because you also create mental models, which typically stay with you. So it's easier to pickup details after they get evicted, because the mental model is kept. I think the goal of memorising stuff in school should be exactly that - forget all the details, but in the learning process build a good mental model that you have for life.)

trjordan 2025-09-10 16:20 UTC link
I was talking with somebody about their migration recently [0], and we got to speculating about AI and how it might have helped. There were basically 2 paths:

- Use the AI and ask for answers. It'll generate something! It'll also be pleasant, because it'll replace the thinking you were planning on doing.

- Use the AI to automate away the dumb stuff, like writing a bespoke test suite or new infra to run those tests. It'll almost certainly succeed, and be faster than you. And you'll move onto the next hard problem quickly.

It's funny, because these two things represent wildly different vibes. The first one, work is so much easier. AI is doing the job. In the second one, work is harder. You've compressed all your thinking work, back-to-back, and you're just doing hard thing after hard thing, because all the easy work happens in the background via LLM.

If you're in a position where there's any amount of competition (like at work, typically), it's hard to imagine where the people operating in the 2nd mode don't wildly outpace the people operating in the first, both in quality and volume of output.

But also, it's exhausting. Thinking always is, I guess.

[0] Rijnard, about https://sourcegraph.com/blog/how-not-to-break-a-search-engin...

tikhonj 2025-09-10 16:28 UTC link
> You have to remember EVERYTHING. Only then you can perform the cognitive tasks necessary to perform meaningful knowledge work.

If humans did not have any facilities for abstraction, sure. But then "knowledge work" would be impossible.

You need to remember some set of concrete facts for knowledge work, sure, but it's just one—necessary but small—component. More important than specific factual knowledge, you need two things: strong conceptual models for whatever you're doing and tacit knowledge.

You need to know some facts to build up strong conceptual models but you don't need to remember them all at once and, once you've built up that strong conceptual understanding, you'll need specifics even less.

Tacit knowledge—which, in knowledge work, manifests as intuition and taste—can only be built up through experience and feedback. Again, you need some specific knowledge to get started but, once you have some real experience, factual knowledge stops being a bottleneck.

Once you've built up a strong foundation, the way you learn and retain facts changes too. Memorization might be a powerful tool to get you started but, once you've made some real progress, it becomes unnecessary if not counterproductive. You can pick bits of info up as you go along and slot them into your existing mental frameworks.

My theory is that the folks who hate memorization are the ones who were able to force their way through the beginner stages of whatever they were doing without dull rote memorization, and then, once there, really do not need it any more. Which would at least partly explain why there are such vehement disagreements about whether memorization is crucial or not.

tolerance 2025-09-10 16:34 UTC link
The author makes a lot of bold claims and I don’t take his main one serious re: remembering everything. I think he’s being intentionally hyperbolic. But the gist is sound to me, if you can put one together. He needs an editor.

> To find what you need online, you require a solid general education and, above all, prior knowledge in the area related to your search. > > [...] > > If you can’t produce a comprehensive answer with confidence and on the whim [...] you don’t have the sufficient background knowledge. > > [...] > > This drives us to one of the most important conclusions of the entire field of note-taking, knowledge work, critical thinking and alike: You, not AI, not your PKM or whatever need to build the knowledge because only then it is in your brain and you can go the next step. > > [...] > > The advertised benefits of all these tools come with a specific hidden cost: Your ability to think. [This passage actually appears ahead of the previous one–ed.]

This is best read alongside: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=45154088

low_tech_punk 2025-09-10 16:51 UTC link
This piece reminds me of another article musing on the necessity of manual memory: https://numinous.productions/ttft/#how-important-is-memory.

That article articulated the reason slightly differently, arguing you need to hold multiple concepts in your head at the same time in order to develop original ideas.

Still, I'm not sure you have to remember everything, but I agree you have to remember the foundational things at the right abstraction layer, upon which you are trying to synthesize something new.

AndyNemmity 2025-09-10 17:29 UTC link
Before the internet we asked people around us in our sphere. If we wanted to know the answer to a question, we asked, they made up an answer, and we believed it and moved on.

Then the internet came, and we asked the internet. The internet wasn't correct, but it was a far higher % correct than asking a random person who was near you.

Now AI comes. It isn't correct, but it's far higher % correct than asking a random person near you, and often asking the internet which is a random blog page which is another random person who may or may not have done any research to come up with an answer.

The idea that any of this needs to be 100% correct is weird to me. I lived a long period in my life where everyone accepted what a random person near them said, and we all believed it.

bwfan123 2025-09-10 17:34 UTC link
Descartes' brief rules for the direction of the mind [1] is pertinent here, as it articulates beautifully what it means to do "thinking" and how that relates to "memory".

Concepts have to be "internalized" into intuition for much of our thinking, and if they are externalized, we become a meme-copy machine as opposed to a thinking machine.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rules_for_the_Direction_of_the...

BinaryIgor 2025-09-10 17:48 UTC link
A bit too extreme, but there definitely is something to it; trivially, you need to challenge your mind all the time and at regularly work at the edge of your current abilities to progress further. I like this part a lot:

"In knowledge work the bottleneck is not the external availability of information. It is the internal bandwidth of processing power which is determined by your innate abilities and the training status of your mind."

Ethee 2025-09-10 17:48 UTC link
I've been having conversations about this topic with friends recently and I keep coming back to this idea that most engineering work, which I will define as work that begins with a question and without a clear solution, requires a lot of foundational understanding of the previous layer of abstraction. If you imagine knowledge as a pyramid, you can work at the top of the pyramid as long as you understand the foundation that makes up your level, however to jump a level above or below that would require building that foundation yet again. Computer science fits well into this model where you have people at many layers of abstractions who all work very well within their layer but might not understand as much about the other layers. But regardless of where you are in the pyramid, understanding ALL the layers underneath will lead to better intuition about the problems of your layer. To farm out the understanding for these things will obviously end up having negative impact not just on overall critical thinking, but on the way we intuit how the world works.
ergonaught 2025-09-10 18:12 UTC link
The actual central point is that the brain requires conditioning via experience. That shouldn't be controversial, and I can't decide if the general replies here are an extended and ironic elaboration of his point or not.

If you never memorize anything, but are highly adept at searching for that information, your brain has only learned how to search for things. Any work it needs to do in the absence of searching will be compromised due to the lack of conditioning/experience. Maybe that works for you, or maybe that works in the world that's being built currently, but it doesn't change the basic premise at all.

_bramses 2025-09-10 20:57 UTC link
A lot of good ideas in this comment section.

I’ll say this: between store, search, synthesize and share, store and synthesize are consistently the most difficult to nail down.

A society that wishes to succeed in creating an activated and knowledgeable populous should be interested in how to train people to notice better, and to create insightful follows.

In the words of David Deutsch (paraphrasing): knowledge consists of conjecture and error correction

cyanydeez 2025-09-10 15:56 UTC link
The US is, however, learning exactly what happens when rationality is not part of the equation. This is all a dance around what is a "fact" and how to string facts into a reasoning model that lets you predict or confirm other potential facts, etc...

It's simply different people we're talking about. Certain personalities are always going to gravitate to the "search for reason" model in life rather than "reason about facts".

RicoElectrico 2025-09-10 15:58 UTC link
With or without calculator some people have an aversion to calculation and that's the problem in my opinion. How much bullshit you can refute with back of the envelope calculations is remarkable.

This, and knowing by heart all the simple formulas/rules for area/volume/density and energy measurements.

The classic example being pizza diameter.

mallowdram 2025-09-10 16:14 UTC link
Sorry, kids lack the foundational ability to remember, reason, imagine because their phones cauterize their basic intelligence foundations in sharp wave ripples: navigation, adventurous short-cuts, vicarious trial and error, these are the basis for memory consolidation. And we build this developmentally until we are 16 or so. Once we offload this dev to phones, we are essentially unintelligent buffoon, lacking the basis for knowledge. The kids are DOA.
procaryote 2025-09-10 16:17 UTC link
They're very knowable, it's just that there's a lot more money in making things up
stronglikedan 2025-09-10 16:18 UTC link
I always tell people that I don't remember all the answers, only where to find them.
defanor 2025-09-10 16:19 UTC link
Indeed, I thought that "decades old" sounds like an underestimate there: Socrates is said to have criticized writing for letting people to not train their memory, so that would be millennia by now. Though of course it is possible that the article's author would not agree with that, and would have a beef with more easily searchable content only, like the people who criticized tables of contents. I do not mean that they were all wrong though: probably the degree to which knowledge is outsourced matters, maybe some transitions were more worthwhile than others, and possibly something was indeed lost with those.
throwway120385 2025-09-10 16:21 UTC link
The AI can also give you pretty good examples of "kind" that you can then evaluate. I've had it find companies that "do X" and then used those companies to understand enough about what I am or am not looking for to research it myself using a search engine. The last time I did this I didn't end up surfacing any of what the AI provided. It's more like talking to the guy in the next cubicle, hearing some suggestions from them, and using those suggestions to form my own opinion about what's important and digging in on that. You do still have to do the work of forming an opinion. The ML model is just much better at recognizing relationships between different words and between features of a category of statements, and in my case they were statements that companies in a particular field tended to make on their websites.
klodolph 2025-09-10 16:25 UTC link
I’ve tried the second path at work and it’s grueling.

“Almost certainly succeed” requires that you mostly plan out the implementation for it, and then monitor the LLM to ensure that it doesn’t get off track and do something awful. It’s hard to get much other work done in the meantime.

I feel like I’m unlocking, like, 10% or 20% productivity gains. Maybe.

keremk 2025-09-10 16:25 UTC link
Actually this is how LLMs (with reasoning) work as well. There is the pre-training which is analogous to the human brain getting trained by as much information as possible. There is a "yet unknown" threshold of what is enough pre-training and then the models can start reasoning and use tools and the feedback from it to do something that resembles to human thinking and reasoning. So if we don't pre-train our brains with enough information, we will have a weak base model. Again this is of course more of an analogy as we yet don't know how our brains really work but more and more it is looking remarkably aligned with this hypothesis.
CuriouslyC 2025-09-10 16:30 UTC link
I stay at the architecture, code organization and algorithm level with AI. I plan things at that level then have the agent do full implementation. I have tests (which have been audited both manually and by agents) and I have multiple agents audit the implementation code. The pipeline is 100% automated and produces very good results, and you can still get some engineering vibes from the fact that you're orchestrating a stochastic workflow dag!
danenania 2025-09-10 16:39 UTC link
I'd actually say that you end up needing to think more in the first example.

Because as soon as you realize that the output doesn't do exactly what you need, or has a bug, or needs to be extended (and has gotten beyond the complexity that AI can successfully update), you now need to read and deeply understand a bunch of code that you didn't write before you can move forward.

I think it can actually be fine to do this, just to see what gets generated as part of the brainstorming process, but you need to be willing to immediately delete all the code. If you find yourself reading through thousands of lines of AI-generated code, trying to understand what it's doing, it's likely that you're wasting a lot of time.

The final prompt/spec should be so clear and detailed that 100% of the generated code is as immediately comprehensible as if you'd written it yourself. If that's not the case, delete everything and return to planning mode.

rafaquintanilha 2025-09-10 16:40 UTC link
"It is requisite that a man should arrange the things he wishes to remember in a certain order, so that from one he may come to another: for order is a kind of chain for memory" – Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae. Not ironically I found the passage in my Zettelkasten.
rzzzt 2025-09-10 16:41 UTC link
Pilots have both checklists that they can follow without memorizing, but also memory items that have to be performed almost instinctively if they encounter the precondition events.
rorylaitila 2025-09-10 16:42 UTC link
Yeah I think this is what I've tried to articulate to people that you've summed up well with "You've compressed all your thinking work, back-to-back, and you're just doing hard thing after hard thing" - Most of the bottleneck with any system design is the hard things, the unknown things, the unintended-consequences things. The AIs don't help you much with that.

There is a certain amount of regular work that I don't want to automate away, even though maybe I can. That regular work keeps me in the domain. It leads to epiphany's in regards to the hard problems. It adds time and something to do in between the hard problems.

hennell 2025-09-10 16:47 UTC link
I used to find it weird how many people would make an excel formula on data they couldn't intuitively check. Like even basic level 'what percentage increase is a8 from a7' - they enter a formula then don't know if it's correct. I always wrote formulas on numbers I can reason with. If a8 is 120, and a7 is 100 you can immediately tell if you've gone wrong. Then you change for 1,387 and 1,252 and know it's going to be accurate.

People do the same with AI, ask it about something they know little about then assume it is correct, rather than checking their ideas with known values or concepts they might be able to error check.

buellerbueller 2025-09-10 17:42 UTC link
If you are asking random people, then your approach is incorrect. You should be asking the domain experts. Not gonna ask my wife about video games. Not gonna ask my dad about computer programming.

There, I've shaved a ton of the spread off of your argument. Possibly enough to moot the value of the AI, depending on the domain.

skybrian 2025-09-10 17:51 UTC link
This is task-specific. Consider having a conversation in a foreign language. You don't have time to use a dictionary, so you must have learned words to be able to use them. Similarly for other live performances like playing music.

When you're writing, you can often take your time. Too little knowledge, though, and it will require a lot of homework.

skybrian 2025-09-10 17:59 UTC link
Live performance (like conversation or playing music) often relies on memory to do it well.

That might be a good criteria for how much to memorize: do you want to be able to do it live?

mvieira38 2025-09-10 18:17 UTC link
Just to be clear, are you saying that to know something:

1- You may remember only the initial state and the brain does the rest, like with mnemonics

2- You may remember only the initial steps towards a solution, like knowing the assumptions and one or two insights to a mathematical proof?

I'd say a Zettlekasten user would agree with you if you mean 1

Gormo 2025-09-10 19:51 UTC link
How is an LLM making stochastic inferences based on aggregations of random blog pages more likely to be correct than looking things up on decidedly non-random blog pages written by people with relevant domain knowledge?
ryanobjc 2025-09-10 20:45 UTC link
regarding #2: "Automate the dumb/boring stuff", I always think of the big short when Michael Burry said "yes I read all the boring spreadsheets, and I now have a contrary position". And ended up being RIGHT.

For example, I believe writing unit tests is way too important to be fully relegated to the most junior devs, or even LLM generation! In other fields, "test engineer" is an incredibly prestigious position to have, for example "lead test engineer, Space X/ Nasa/etc" -- that ain't a slouch job, you are literally responsible for some of the most important validation and engineering work done at the company.

So I do question the notion that we can offload the "simple" stuff and just move on with life. It hasn't really fully worked well in all fields, for example have we really outsourced the boring stuff like manufacturing and made things way better? The best companies making the best things do typically vertically integrate.

bad_username 2025-09-10 20:51 UTC link
> More important than specific factual knowledge, you need two things: strong conceptual models for whatever you're doing and tacit knowledge

And the more experience with computers I get, the more I realize that there's actually not that many pure unique and mutually orthogonal _concepts_ in computer science and software engineering. Yes, a competent engineer must know, feel, live these concepts, and it takes a lot of work and exposure to crystallize them in the brain from all the libraries, books, programs, architectures one has seen. But there's not a lot of them! And once you are intimate with all of them, you can grok anything computer-related quickly and efficiently: because your brain will just wuickly find the "coordinates" of that thing in the concept space, ans that's all you'll have to understand and recall later.

blankx32 2025-09-11 07:36 UTC link
Amazed I had to scroll this far to find a comment on trust. It’s an important facet I urge is not taken lightly.
palata 2025-09-11 08:48 UTC link
I have seen multiple posts about this "remembering EVERYTHING", and I think they miss the point. Also they don't quote the context:

> So, coming back to the initial starting point that “you don’t have to remember anything”. The opposite is true. You have to remember EVERYTHING.

I see it like this: it is absolutely wrong to think that you don't have to remember anything. In fact, ideally you would remember everything. The more you remember, the better you can think. Now in practice, it's impossible to remember absolutely everything, so we should strive to remember as much as we can. And of course we need to be clever in how we select what we remember (but that seems obvious).

The point is really that it is common to say "it's useless to remember it because you can ask your calculator or an LLM", and the article strongly disagrees with that.

palata 2025-09-11 09:00 UTC link
> What is actually new lately, in my experience, is that AI tools are a huge help for situations where you don't have either Type 1 or Type 2 knowledge of something

IMO, this is the whole point of the article: AI tools "help" a lot when we are completely uninformed. But in doing that, they prevent us from getting informed in the first place. Which is counter-productive in the long term.

I like to say that learning goes in iterations:

* First you accept new material (the teacher shows some mathematical concept and proves that it works). It convinces you that it makes sense, but you don't know enough to actually be sure that the proof was 100% correct.

* Then you try to apply it, with whatever you could memorise from the previous step. It looked easy when the teacher did it, but when you do it yourself it raises new questions. But while doing this, you memorise it. Being able to say "I can do this exercise, but in this other one there is this difference and I'm stuck" means that you have memorised something.

* Now that you have memorised more, you can go back to the material, and try to convince yourself that you now see how to solve that exercise you were stuck with.

* etc.

It's a loop of something like "accept, understand, memorise, use". If, instead, you prompt until the AI gives you the right answer, you're not learning much.

Editorial Channel
What the content says
+0.65
Article 26 Education
High Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.65
SETL
+0.25

The entire article is structured around the right to education and development. The author argues that education in critical thinking, knowledge work, and cognitive training is essential and that outsourcing to tools undermines this right.

+0.55
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.55
SETL
+0.17

The article advocates strongly for freedom of expression and the right to communicate ideas about knowledge work; it critiques suppression of critical thinking through passive consumption.

+0.50
Article 25 Standard of Living
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.50
SETL
+0.16

The article implicitly advocates for the right to an adequate standard of living through the development of knowledge and cognitive capacity necessary for meaningful economic participation.

+0.50
Article 27 Cultural Participation
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.50
SETL
+0.16

The article advocates for participation in cultural life through intellectual engagement and the sharing of ideas about knowledge work; it critiques the reduction of culture to passive consumption.

+0.45
Article 13 Freedom of Movement
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.45
SETL
+0.15

The article champions freedom of movement through ideas and knowledge; it advocates for the right to engage with information globally without restriction.

+0.40
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.40
SETL
+0.24

The article implicitly affirms human equality by arguing that all people have the capacity to develop their minds through training, regardless of background.

+0.40
Article 12 Privacy
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.40
SETL
+0.14

The article critiques the erosion of privacy and internal mental life through constant information seeking and digital engagement without deep processing.

+0.35
Preamble Preamble
Medium Framing Advocacy
Editorial
+0.35
SETL
+0.23

Content frames human dignity through the lens of intellectual capacity and the right to develop one's mind. The article argues that outsourcing thinking diminishes human dignity and agency.

+0.35
Article 22 Social Security
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.35
SETL
+0.13

The article advocates for social and economic security through intellectual development and the ability to engage meaningfully with information and ideas.

+0.30
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.30
SETL
+0.17

The article advocates for the right to think independently and to exercise cognitive autonomy rather than passively consuming AI-generated answers.

+0.30
Article 29 Duties to Community
Medium Framing
Editorial
+0.30
SETL
+0.12

The article implicitly engages with community duties by arguing that individuals have a responsibility to develop their cognitive capacity and engage thoughtfully with information.

+0.20
Article 18 Freedom of Thought
Low Framing
Editorial
+0.20
SETL
+0.10

Implicitly related through the emphasis on freedom to think and develop one's beliefs through deep cognitive engagement.

+0.20
Article 20 Assembly & Association
Low Framing
Editorial
+0.20
SETL
0.00

Implicitly supports peaceful assembly through the creation of community forums and spaces for intellectual gathering.

+0.20
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay
Low
Editorial
+0.20
SETL
0.00

Not directly engaged; content does not address labor rights or working conditions.

+0.20
Article 28 Social & International Order
Low
Editorial
+0.20
SETL
+0.10

Not directly engaged; content does not address social and international order.

+0.15
Article 2 Non-Discrimination
Low
Editorial
+0.15
SETL
+0.09

No direct engagement with non-discrimination principles; content is domain-specific and does not address discrimination.

+0.15
Article 21 Political Participation
Low
Editorial
+0.15
SETL
0.00

Not directly engaged; content is educational rather than political.

+0.15
Article 24 Rest & Leisure
Low
Editorial
+0.15
SETL
+0.09

Not directly engaged; content does not address rest or leisure rights.

+0.15
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights
Low
Editorial
+0.15
SETL
+0.09

Not directly engaged; content does not discuss right to prevent abuse of rights.

0.00
Article 4 No Slavery
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

No engagement with slavery or servitude; not applicable to this content.

0.00
Article 5 No Torture
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

No engagement with torture or cruel treatment; not applicable.

0.00
Article 6 Legal Personhood
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; content does not engage with right to recognition before the law.

0.00
Article 7 Equality Before Law
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with equality before law.

0.00
Article 8 Right to Remedy
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with legal remedies.

0.00
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with arbitrary detention.

0.00
Article 10 Fair Hearing
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with fair trial rights.

0.00
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with criminal responsibility.

0.00
Article 14 Asylum
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with asylum or refuge.

0.00
Article 15 Nationality
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with nationality rights.

0.00
Article 16 Marriage & Family
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with marriage or family rights.

0.00
Article 17 Property
Low
Editorial
0.00
SETL
ND

Not applicable; no engagement with property rights.

Structural Channel
What the site does
Domain Context Profile
Element Modifier Affects Note
Privacy +0.05
Article 12
Privacy policy referenced and consent mechanism present. Email collection with explicit consent language and data non-sharing promise observed.
Terms of Service
No terms of service visible on provided content.
Accessibility 0.00
No obvious accessibility barriers observed in text content; no accessibility statements or alt-text indicators in provided HTML.
Mission +0.10
Article 26 Article 27
Site promotes knowledge work, learning, and cognitive development as core mission. Advocates for education and mental training.
Editorial Code
No editorial code or standards statement visible.
Ownership
Ownership structure not disclosed in provided content.
Access Model +0.05
Article 25 Article 26
Content is freely accessible; newsletter subscription offered but not required to access article. Low barrier to knowledge access.
Ad/Tracking -0.05
Article 12
Forum integration and email collection suggest data collection practices; no explicit opt-in tracking disclosure visible.
+0.55
Article 26 Education
High Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.55
Context Modifier
+0.15
SETL
+0.25

The site is dedicated to promoting education through the Zettelkasten method; free content, community forums, and educational materials are provided as structural support for learning.

+0.50
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
Medium Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.50
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.17

Site provides platform for expression through articles, newsletters, and community forums. No evidence of censorship or restriction on expression.

+0.45
Article 25 Standard of Living
Medium Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.45
Context Modifier
+0.05
SETL
+0.16

Free educational resources support development of capabilities necessary for economic security; community support structures are in place.

+0.45
Article 27 Cultural Participation
Medium Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.45
Context Modifier
+0.10
SETL
+0.16

Platform enables participation in intellectual and cultural exchange through community forums and shared content.

+0.40
Article 13 Freedom of Movement
Medium Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.40
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.15

Content is globally accessible; no geographic restrictions observed. Community forums enable international knowledge sharing.

+0.35
Article 12 Privacy
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.35
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.14

Site collects email with explicit consent; privacy policy referenced; data non-sharing promise made. Structural protections are present but email harvesting is core to business model.

+0.30
Article 22 Social Security
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.30
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.13

Free access to educational content supports inclusive participation; no paywall for core content.

+0.25
Article 1 Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood
Medium Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.25
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.24

Community forums and open access to educational material support equal participation, though engagement requires sufficient background knowledge.

+0.25
Article 29 Duties to Community
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.25
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.12

Community structures support mutual learning and shared responsibility for knowledge development.

+0.20
Preamble Preamble
Medium Framing Advocacy
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.23

The site provides free access to educational content and facilitates community discussion through forums, supporting conditions for human flourishing.

+0.20
Article 3 Life, Liberty, Security
Medium Framing
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.17

Site structure allows users to engage with ideas critically through forums and community discussion.

+0.20
Article 20 Assembly & Association
Low Framing
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
0.00

Forums and community structures enable association around shared intellectual interests.

+0.20
Article 23 Work & Equal Pay
Low
Structural
+0.20
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
0.00

No observable structural engagement with labor rights.

+0.15
Article 18 Freedom of Thought
Low Framing
Structural
+0.15
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.10

Community forums support diverse viewpoints and discussion without apparent censorship.

+0.15
Article 21 Political Participation
Low
Structural
+0.15
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
0.00

No observable structural support for or against political participation.

+0.15
Article 28 Social & International Order
Low
Structural
+0.15
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.10

No observable structural engagement.

+0.10
Article 2 Non-Discrimination
Low
Structural
+0.10
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.09

No observable structural barriers or discrimination evident, but also no explicit anti-discrimination commitments.

+0.10
Article 24 Rest & Leisure
Low
Structural
+0.10
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.09

No observable structural engagement.

+0.10
Article 30 No Destruction of Rights
Low
Structural
+0.10
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
+0.09

No observable structural abuse; community moderation standards not discussed.

0.00
Article 4 No Slavery
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues related to Article 4.

0.00
Article 5 No Torture
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 6 Legal Personhood
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 7 Equality Before Law
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 8 Right to Remedy
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 9 No Arbitrary Detention
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 10 Fair Hearing
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 11 Presumption of Innocence
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 14 Asylum
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 15 Nationality
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 16 Marriage & Family
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

0.00
Article 17 Property
Low
Structural
0.00
Context Modifier
0.00
SETL
ND

No observable structural issues.

Supplementary Signals
Epistemic Quality
0.68 medium claims
Sources
0.7
Evidence
0.7
Uncertainty
0.6
Purpose
0.8
Propaganda Flags
3 techniques detected
loaded language
The title uses 'scam' to describe tools that promote effortless learning; phrases like 'detrain ourselves' and 'you don't have to remember anything' use emotionally charged language.
appeal to fear
The article warns that relying on external tools will reduce cognitive capacity: 'The advertised benefits come with a specific hidden cost: Your ability to think.'
causal oversimplification
The article presents a simplified cause-effect relationship between tool use and cognitive decline without acknowledging nuance or individual variation.
Solution Orientation
0.62 mixed
Reader Agency
0.7
Emotional Tone
urgent
Valence
-0.3
Arousal
0.7
Dominance
0.7
Stakeholder Voice
0.45 3 perspectives
Speaks: institutionindividuals
About: governmentcorporationindividualsmarginalized
Temporal Framing
mixed long term
Geographic Scope
global
Germany, United States, Europe
Complexity
moderate medium jargon general
Transparency
0.33
✓ Author ✗ Conflicts ✗ Funding
Event Timeline 1 events
2026-02-26 04:27 eval_success Evaluated: Mild positive (0.25) - -
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build 1686d6e+nio6 · deployed 2026-02-26 06:45 UTC · evaluated 2026-02-26 06:43:03 UTC