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+0.10 Inheriting is becoming nearly as important as working (www.economist.com)
678 points by pseudolus 362 days ago | 903 comments on HN | Mild positive Editorial · v3.7 ·
Summary Economic Inequality & Labor Rights Acknowledges
An opinion article from The Economist examining the growing economic importance of inheritance relative to earned labor, implicating concerns about wealth inequality, property concentration, and labor devaluation. The full article content is inaccessible due to paywall and JavaScript barriers, limiting evaluation to headline analysis which indicates engagement with Articles 17 (property rights) and 23 (work rights). The publication's subscription model structurally restricts information access.
Article Heatmap
Preamble: ND — Preamble Preamble: No Data — Preamble P Article 1: ND — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood Article 1: No Data — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: ND — Non-Discrimination Article 2: No Data — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: ND — Life, Liberty, Security Article 3: No Data — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: ND — No Slavery Article 4: No Data — No Slavery 4 Article 5: ND — No Torture Article 5: No Data — No Torture 5 Article 6: ND — Legal Personhood Article 6: No Data — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: ND — Equality Before Law Article 7: No Data — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: ND — Right to Remedy Article 8: No Data — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: ND — No Arbitrary Detention Article 9: No Data — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: ND — Fair Hearing Article 10: No Data — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: ND — Presumption of Innocence Article 11: No Data — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: ND — Privacy Article 12: No Data — Privacy 12 Article 13: ND — Freedom of Movement Article 13: No Data — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: ND — Asylum Article 14: No Data — Asylum 14 Article 15: ND — Nationality Article 15: No Data — Nationality 15 Article 16: ND — Marriage & Family Article 16: No Data — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: +0.20 — Property 17 Article 18: ND — Freedom of Thought Article 18: No Data — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: -0.15 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: ND — Assembly & Association Article 20: No Data — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: ND — Political Participation Article 21: No Data — Political Participation 21 Article 22: ND — Social Security Article 22: No Data — Social Security 22 Article 23: +0.25 — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: ND — Rest & Leisure Article 24: No Data — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: ND — Standard of Living Article 25: No Data — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: ND — Education Article 26: No Data — Education 26 Article 27: ND — Cultural Participation Article 27: No Data — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: ND — Social & International Order Article 28: No Data — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: ND — Duties to Community Article 29: No Data — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: ND — No Destruction of Rights Article 30: No Data — No Destruction of Rights 30
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Weighted Mean +0.10 Unweighted Mean +0.10
Max +0.25 Article 23 Min -0.15 Article 19
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Confidence 2% Volatility 0.18 (Medium)
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Evidence: High: 0 Medium: 0 Low: 3 No Data: 28
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Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.00 (0 articles) Security: 0.00 (0 articles) Legal: 0.00 (0 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.00 (0 articles) Personal: 0.20 (1 articles) Expression: -0.15 (1 articles) Economic & Social: 0.25 (1 articles) Cultural: 0.00 (0 articles) Order & Duties: 0.00 (0 articles)
HN Discussion 20 top-level · 30 replies
kleton 2025-02-28 23:28 UTC link
Becoming? This may sound like a trope and a canard, but indeed this very publication, The Economist is partially owned and controlled by the Rothschild dynasty.
andy_ppp 2025-02-28 23:38 UTC link
People really should look at the work of Gary Stevenson here: https://youtu.be/TflnQb9E6lw

The truth is economic growth hasn’t been occurring in real terms for most people for a long time and the rich have been transferring money from the poor to themselves at a dramatic rate.

I’m starting to think the entire system is corrupt and we are headed for a destroyed Europe and a civil war in the US. Maybe I’m very pessimistic but this moment in history feels like the end of the American empire, what comes after this is extremely uncertain but people only seem to demand a fair piece of the wealth after a world war.

the_gipsy 2025-02-28 23:42 UTC link
Inheriting is the root cause of all corruption. We can never, ever, have a just society based on the principle of giving our children wealth that they did not earn nor deserve.
bgun 2025-02-28 23:44 UTC link
The idea that an average person, working hard, can eventually own part of a nation's land and resources, setting up their family with generational wealth, is derived from the pioneer days when land was plentiful.

This was never going to be able to last forever as long as the population keeps increasing. This is why settlers left Europe etc in the first place to seek fortune overseas. And since there is no un-owned land remaining, the market price for land will match or exceed regional population growth worldwide forever, unless a whole lot of people start dying.

Working hard is necessary in its own right for many reasons, but promising everyone that if they "work" hard enough, they too can set up their heirs, is pure marketing. So is shaming anyone who fails to achieve it as "lazy", when it was never going to be possible for more than a fraction.

jimbohn 2025-02-28 23:46 UTC link
If skills and knowledge matter less and less because technology and automation grow over time, what matters if not already existing wealth? Might be an hyperbole dictated by the current times, who knows.
BenFranklin100 2025-02-28 23:53 UTC link
A dirty little secret is that that over a third of Gen Z and Millennials get down payment help from their home-owning parents. In expensive cities, the percentage is even higher. When you add the number of parents who co-sign in order to secure the mortgage, the number could reach 2/3rds in expensive metros.

It’s the new feudalism.

https://investors.redfin.com/news-events/press-releases/deta...

femto 2025-02-28 23:55 UTC link
As predicted in Piketty's book "Capital in the Twenty-First Century". He posited that wealth trumps labour and the post-war period was an anomaly. His proposed solution is a wealth tax. I can't see those with wealth/power implementing a wealth tax, so the alternative is to invest to accumulate wealth and know that your children, who are not in a position to invest, will probably be relying on that wealth.
fumeux_fume 2025-03-01 00:00 UTC link
Most of my friends who bought a house in Seattle in their 20s or 30s used inherited funds. When I worked in mortgage lending it was basically universal that anyone younger than 30 was getting a lot of help from parents. There's a massive advantage to owning a house when you're young, especially pre-rate hike.
raminf 2025-03-01 00:23 UTC link
drivebyhooting 2025-03-01 00:23 UTC link
What value can most US educated bring to the economy? I count myself included.

They’re not hardcore enough to do meaningful research.

They’re too expensive to work in factories. (And not going to compete with Chinese slave labor)

What’s left? Hard to automate or offshore labor: service, or menial labor.

Surely you can’t become wealthy that way? I just happened to blunder my way into tech despite subpar education.

georgeburdell 2025-03-01 00:34 UTC link
This is why I believe the Financial Independence movement is too rearward looking, if you have children. Parents now need to plan for the college (and graduate school) tuition and the house downpayments of their children, because the cost of both have increased by an order of magnitude in the last 50 years.
jarsin 2025-03-01 00:38 UTC link
A groundbreaking 20-year study conducted by wealth consultancy, The Williams Group, involved over 3,200 families and found that seven in 10 families tend to lose their fortune by the second generation, while nine in 10 lose it by the third generation.

This study matches my anecdotal experiences. Second and third generations of wealth don't respect money and this manifest in all kinds of bad behavior that leads to wealth destruction.

asdf6969 2025-03-01 00:55 UTC link
Almost everyone I know got several hundred thousand dollars gifted for a down payment and most of these people are from typical middle or upper middle class backgrounds. I have a top 2% income (by Canadian standards) but the best I can do is a 2 bedroom condo or a bottom of the market townhouse with a long commute

I don’t know a single neighborhood in this city where the average household in that neighborhood makes enough to live there with current prices.

I genuinely don’t know why I even work anymore. I don’t have any achievable financial goals except save as much as I can until I move away to live off my savings in a cheap area

boelboel 2025-03-01 01:05 UTC link
Housing is the obvious problem, only way to fix this is by making it easier to build houses and some kinda land value tax (higher property taxes would work but not as well). Problem is most western countries are gerontocracies and property taxes are the most hated tax. If you didn't get lucky you might as well give up on ever owning a house.
cco 2025-03-01 07:01 UTC link
If I've said it once I've said it a thousand times, there is no cogent and respectable argument for why income from labor is taxed at a higher rate than income from capital.

I hope we start there, a very simple and straightforward action to take.

apwell23 2025-03-01 15:09 UTC link
I suddenly became the poor person in my peer group that all went to same school and did similar jobs. Why? because they all got 'help' buying a home and now have a fancy homes. I live in a rental apartment. I am still the most judicious about spending money but its hard to hang out with a ppl who can afford to be more careless.

It all happened so fast in 2022.

pjdemers 2025-03-01 15:57 UTC link
From the article: "Building enough houses in the right place is the single biggest action governments can take to restore the link between work and wealth" No greater truth can can be spoken about what's wrong with the economy in rich countries today.
pontifier 2025-03-02 07:28 UTC link
The solutions are simple, but the execution requires a radical change in the way we all see each other.

You don't cut off your finger when you get a splinter, or tell your earlobe it needs to fend for itself because it just hangs there and does nothing most of the time.

Pain in our bodies can make us shift our whole being to ease pressure on a stiff muscle or avoid a small burn.

Pain in our society falls on deaf ears and drives us to fight over scraps when there is abundance everywhere.

The solutions are simple. We all need our basic needs met, we should strive to end the suffering of others, and to help each other reach our true potential from where we are right now.

runeks 2025-03-07 08:13 UTC link
> People in advanced economies stand to inherit around $6trn this year—about 10% of gdp, up from around 5% on average in a selection of rich countries during the middle of the 20th century. As a share of output, annual inheritance flows have doubled in France since the 1960s, and nearly trebled in Germany since the 1970s. Whether a young person can afford to buy a house and live in relative comfort is determined by inherited wealth nearly as much as it is by their own success at work.

I wonder how much of this inherited wealth is from rising house prices. My parents' generation (I'm 38) have earned around €500k from rising house prices during their lifetime. The price of their house has more than quadrupled since when they bought it 35 years ago. That's a lot of money in inheritance right there. Something that children of parents who rent don't get.

TZubiri 2025-02-28 23:33 UTC link
Yeah wealthy families exist.

But also there is a lot of upwards mobility.

And they do not need to be correlated even. What if rich families maintain their wealth, and meanwhile other families create wealth and become rich. How is this incompatible?

polishdude20 2025-02-28 23:45 UTC link
It's almost a self fulfilling prophecy. Many people who have owned a house for the last 20 years got in at a lower price compared to their salaries. The only way younger people can get a house now is to inherit their parents wealth.

Even if I work my ass off, I won't be able to afford a house the same as my parents did. My only hope is that I inherit their house when they pass.

sc68cal 2025-02-28 23:46 UTC link
> the pioneer days when land was plentiful.

I think you mean to say "When we could steal land from the people who were originally on that land"

simonbarker87 2025-02-28 23:49 UTC link
Perhaps my friends and I are outliers, none of us inherited any wealth or were given trust funds or lump sums when hitting adulthood but all of us are better off than our parents at the same age and their parents are better off than their parents (with one exception).

All either studied hard in school and went on to get a degree or left school at 18 and apprenticed in a trade or got specific qualifications.

I read so much about declining wealth and how each generation is worse off that I have to assume I’m in a lucky bubble because it’s not the case for me.

None of us are rich but the system appears to be working from a sample of say 30 people aged 25 to 45 from different parts and backgrounds in the UK.

mandmandam 2025-02-28 23:49 UTC link
> Inheriting is the root cause of all corruption.

The way the ultra-wealthy manage to make it entirely taxless; super evil for sure. Even so, it's not really the root - maybe a very large branch of it.

TZubiri 2025-02-28 23:55 UTC link
" This is why settlers left Europe etc in the first place to seek fortune overseas."

And why you guys are looking at Mars now.

Here in latam we haven't filled the land at all, you guys have been hard working and filled with riches. But our laziness might give us more longevity, we are playing the long game with the amazon

Cornbilly 2025-03-01 00:02 UTC link
>The truth is economic growth hasn’t been occurring in real terms for most people for a long time and the rich have been transferring money from the poor to themselves at a dramatic rate.

The US is setting up to make this worse by cutting services for the average person (like the CFPB and OSHA) and continuing to give tax breaks to the wealthy...again.

This is after the same group of people set off sky-rocketing inflation by injection almost a trillion dollars of new money into the economy by way of the PPP program, of course hurting the average person more than their wealthy financial backers.

zusammen 2025-03-01 00:02 UTC link
You’re probably right. The historical norm is that there are owners and there are workers. We seem to be regressing to that.

The difference is that medieval peasants knew their manorial lords had bigger houses and ate more meat, but the visible local differences were small and religion could operate (for worse or better) as a stabilizing force. People tolerated a caste system because they were information poor.

There’s no reason today, though, for people to put up with the kind of inequality that is not only extreme and senseless but constantly being shoved in their faces via social media. The only way the rich stay out of the guillotines is by creating new, weird cultural spectacles like litter boxes in schools (not even a real thing) for “furry kids.”

adverbly 2025-03-01 00:03 UTC link
> rich have been transferring money from the poor to themselves at a dramatic rate

Anyone not familiar with it needs to look up Georgism.

This transfer happens primarily via housing costs and rent payments.

The stratification of the rich happens via investment opportunities, but the core underlying mechanism for the majority of the population is via housing costs and Ricardo's law of rent.

TZubiri 2025-03-01 00:03 UTC link
What about gifts? Does it follow that gifts are a form of corruption, that exchanges need to be equivalent? Or how would you, for both practical law application as well as moral purposes, distinguish an inheritance, from a gift before death, from a gift in life, from providing shelter in youth and from giving a the gift of life through a part of oneself?
lurk2 2025-03-01 00:06 UTC link
America isn't overpopulated. The pyramid scheme you're describing is not a Malthusian constraint but the product of bad monetary policy privileging non-productive investments in real estate. There's still no better place on earth for normal people to build wealth, unless you're playing the digital nomad game.
adverbly 2025-03-01 00:08 UTC link
I'd prefer a land value tax personally.

Capital flight is a thing. Land isn't going anywhere.

Economists including multiple Nobel laureates on both the left and right have been screaming for land value tax for almost a century for this and many other reasons.

Aurornis 2025-03-01 00:12 UTC link
A big part of the problem is that too many people want and/or have to live in very tiny portions of the country: major cities.

There is a lot of cheap land and even a lot of cheap houses for those willing to live in a different place. Even many of my friends in Seattle, for example, have discovered that if they move 30-60 minutes away their housing costs plummet dramatically. This has opened the door to many of them moving even farther away, unlocking an entire new world of affordability.

There was a brief moment where all of this looked like it was a very real possibility for many of us, but the rubber band is snapping back with remote work and now many are being required to move back to those few cities again to find the best jobs.

> but promising everyone that if they "work" hard enough, they too can set up their heirs, is pure marketing.

I don't think most people believe that you can just work hard and then have generational wealth for your heirs. That feels like a strawman argument. Generational wealth has always been a difficult feat for the few, not something we promised everyone could achieve.

However, people also underestimate the power of compounding for retirement savings. Obviously not helpful to someone working at McDonalds and trying to pay rent in a big city, but people working average mid-life jobs at average salaries who consistently save $100/month or more can amass significant retirement wealth over 30-40 years. Not "generational wealth" or "setting up your heirs", but enough to make big contributions to education, helping kids with emergencies, possibly leaving some non-trivial inheritance. This happens all the time and continues to happen with millenials, as it will happen with Gen Z. Again, not literally everyone but to suggest that it's out of reach is really out of alignment with the reality of what we see people earning and saving.

stoneman24 2025-03-01 00:13 UTC link
I also enjoyed the comic book version of “ Capital and Ideology” by Picketty, Claire Alet and Benjamin Adam which follows the fortunes of a French family through the generations.
jgord 2025-03-01 00:26 UTC link
Thomas Piketty lays it all out in "Capital in the 21st Century"

Basically he compares two kinds of growth rates : the growth rate of the 'real' economy and the growth rate of wealth itself. You need the wealth rate to be low enough that rich people want to invest some of it in the real world, not leave it in the bank.

If you do tax the rich, they do very well and you also have money to pay for things like education, roads, affordable housing, medical services, scientific research .. which benefit all and lubricate the general economic market.

If you dont tax the rich, you end up with a gilded age of emperors and kings or a few robber barrons, a small rich coterie around them and the gawping masses of poor eeking it out.

Postwar 70s and 80s were a unusual period of relative lower-inequality, in which we had money in the real economy to develop things.

Garys Economics made an interesting point that inequality _itself_ is a problem - because the actual real value of the world remaining the same [ goods, energy available, land, workers, housing, technology ], when there is higher inequality, then the poor are losing a proportion of that real wealth to the rich. Extreme inequality itself starves almost all the population of a share of real wealth, for them to use their skills effectively - renovate a house, invest in stocks, get a masters degree, do a garage project, travel, have kids, install solar panels etc.

jpalawaga 2025-03-01 00:45 UTC link
America is not hardcore enough to do meaningful research? huh?
betaby 2025-03-01 00:52 UTC link
> It’s the new feudalism.

In a sense that basic housing now is luxury - yes.

Etheryte 2025-03-01 00:57 UTC link
This is an interesting concept that in its abstract form applies to far more than inheritance. For example, it's a pretty thoroughly studied phenomenon that if a part of an immigration population becomes radicalized, it's usually the third generation. The reasoning if I recall correctly off the top of my head is similar to your reasoning.
wcfrobert 2025-03-01 01:27 UTC link
Land is not scarce in the US. My road trip through Nevada to Salt Lake City convinced me of that much. What is scarce is land people actually want to live in - with safe neighborhoods, good schools, restaurants, shops, etc. Restrictive zoning and NIMBYism is definitely making this worse.

I don't think the amount of "unexplored" or "undeveloped" land is a good metric for social mobility. Economic growth is. New "frontiers" are created all the time. They do not have to be in the physical world (e.g. computers, the web, biotech, the App store, social media influencer, crypto, and now AI). Even in the physical world, frontiers can sometimes expand. Desirable land can be created in the middle of a desert (e.g. Las Vegas), we just don't want to anymore.

Despite its many flaws, I think the US is still better than pretty much anywhere else in the world.

kristianp 2025-03-01 02:00 UTC link
Just getting into a home loan pre-rate rises is the biggest advantage, due to the fixed-rate nature of home loans in the US.

This article is another restating of the fact that wealth inequality is the greatest its ever been.

janalsncm 2025-03-01 02:20 UTC link
I haven’t read Piketty, but another book pointing in the same direction is The Meritocracy Trap, essentially explaining how non-meritocratic a lot of the economy is despite the common belief that it is. Wealthy parents spend a ton of resources developing the human capital of their children. It has basically eroded the middle class as a result. The author calls for an inheritance tax among other things.
janalsncm 2025-03-01 03:19 UTC link
You are onto something but I would suggest a slightly different conclusion: that the best and brightest STEM students are attracted to the shiniest jobs, which right now involve programming computers to trade money (HFT) and teaching computers to do advertising (ML-backed ads). Neither of those are fundamentally useful.
gruez 2025-03-01 03:25 UTC link
If you read the second paragraph the authors explain what they mean by "becoming".

>People in advanced economies stand to inherit around $6trn this year—about 10% of GDP, up from around 5% on average in a selection of rich countries during the middle of the 20th century. As a share of output, annual inheritance flows have doubled in France since the 1960s, and nearly trebled in Germany since the 1970s. Whether a young person can afford to buy a house and live in relative comfort is determined by inherited wealth nearly as much as it is by their own success at work. This shift has alarming economic and social consequences, because it imperils not just the meritocratic ideal, but capitalism itself.

xdavidliu 2025-03-01 11:21 UTC link
my guess is because capital has more options than labor, and the decision makers since time immemorial are more afraid of capital leaving than labor leaving
_1tem 2025-03-01 15:17 UTC link
Why should income from labor be taxed at all? Income taxes strike me as fundamentally wrong.
TriangleEdge 2025-03-01 15:51 UTC link
I moved to the USA and got 2.5x my salary in CAD. Canada is fucked and I'm glad I left. I've lived in tiny apartments there and now I just bought my first house in an expensive city with 0 help from my parents. Am also starting a family here which is something I could have never dreamed of in Canada.

I suggest you look at historical trends for USD to CAD and trends for home prices vs income in Canada.

alexey-salmin 2025-03-01 15:54 UTC link
The desire to help your offspring is a very deep part of the human nature. Any way to prevent that is inherently inhumane. I don't think such system can last long (and coincidentally they never did).
hn_throwaway_99 2025-03-01 17:04 UTC link
I think Austin, TX is just a great proof point for this over the past 5 or so years. We built a ton of housing over the past 5 years, and last I read rents have fallen 22% and house prices have also gone down considerably (though they were so insane during the pandemic I still think they've got a way to go).

I may consider myself liberal, but general housing policy by most liberal leaders has been a total disaster and should be recognized as such.

BurningFrog 2025-03-01 18:08 UTC link
It's simpler than that. Government just has to legalize building housing, and the people will make it happen.
cle 2025-03-01 18:26 UTC link
We’re increasingly protecting rich folks from the consequences of bad investments, I wonder how much this moral hazard impacts mobility?
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Article 23 Work & Equal Pay
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Event Timeline 4 events
2026-02-26 12:20 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Inheriting is becoming nearly as important as working - -
2026-02-26 12:18 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 12:17 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 12:15 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
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