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+0.34 Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch (www.byran.ee)
3237 points by Hello9999901 399 days ago | 323 comments on HN | Neutral Editorial · v3.7 ·
Summary Digital Access & Scientific Knowledge Champions
This technical blog post documents an open-source laptop project and exemplifies strong commitment to democratizing access to technology and scientific knowledge. The author emphasizes sharing detailed engineering documentation, component specifications, schematics, and code through multiple channels (GitHub, OnShape CAD, YouTube), directly implementing Article 27 commitments to share benefits of scientific advancement. The consistent alignment between editorial content and structural design around open-source principles, knowledge transparency, and community enablement reflects sustained advocacy for human-rights-aligned technology practices.
Article Heatmap
Preamble: +0.23 — Preamble P Article 1: ND — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood Article 1: No Data — Freedom, Equality, Brotherhood 1 Article 2: ND — Non-Discrimination Article 2: No Data — Non-Discrimination 2 Article 3: ND — Life, Liberty, Security Article 3: No Data — Life, Liberty, Security 3 Article 4: ND — No Slavery Article 4: No Data — No Slavery 4 Article 5: ND — No Torture Article 5: No Data — No Torture 5 Article 6: ND — Legal Personhood Article 6: No Data — Legal Personhood 6 Article 7: ND — Equality Before Law Article 7: No Data — Equality Before Law 7 Article 8: ND — Right to Remedy Article 8: No Data — Right to Remedy 8 Article 9: ND — No Arbitrary Detention Article 9: No Data — No Arbitrary Detention 9 Article 10: ND — Fair Hearing Article 10: No Data — Fair Hearing 10 Article 11: ND — Presumption of Innocence Article 11: No Data — Presumption of Innocence 11 Article 12: +0.10 — Privacy 12 Article 13: ND — Freedom of Movement Article 13: No Data — Freedom of Movement 13 Article 14: ND — Asylum Article 14: No Data — Asylum 14 Article 15: ND — Nationality Article 15: No Data — Nationality 15 Article 16: ND — Marriage & Family Article 16: No Data — Marriage & Family 16 Article 17: +0.20 — Property 17 Article 18: +0.29 — Freedom of Thought 18 Article 19: +0.53 — Freedom of Expression 19 Article 20: ND — Assembly & Association Article 20: No Data — Assembly & Association 20 Article 21: +0.22 — Political Participation 21 Article 22: +0.15 — Social Security 22 Article 23: +0.15 — Work & Equal Pay 23 Article 24: ND — Rest & Leisure Article 24: No Data — Rest & Leisure 24 Article 25: +0.18 — Standard of Living 25 Article 26: +0.28 — Education 26 Article 27: +1.00 — Cultural Participation 27 Article 28: +0.17 — Social & International Order 28 Article 29: +0.20 — Duties to Community 29 Article 30: ND — No Destruction of Rights Article 30: No Data — No Destruction of Rights 30
Negative Neutral Positive No Data
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Weighted Mean +0.34 Unweighted Mean +0.28
Max +1.00 Article 27 Min +0.10 Article 12
Signal 13 No Data 18
Confidence 24% Volatility 0.23 (Medium)
Negative 0 Channels E: 0.6 S: 0.4
SETL +0.04 Editorial-dominant
FW Ratio 57% 35 facts · 26 inferences
Evidence: High: 3 Medium: 6 Low: 4 No Data: 18
Theme Radar
Foundation Security Legal Privacy & Movement Personal Expression Economic & Social Cultural Order & Duties Foundation: 0.23 (1 articles) Security: 0.00 (0 articles) Legal: 0.00 (0 articles) Privacy & Movement: 0.10 (1 articles) Personal: 0.24 (2 articles) Expression: 0.38 (2 articles) Economic & Social: 0.16 (3 articles) Cultural: 0.64 (2 articles) Order & Duties: 0.18 (2 articles)
HN Discussion 20 top-level · 27 replies
laidoffamazon 2025-01-22 21:52 UTC link
Very nice. Wish there were faster SOMs than the 3588 but maybe in a year or two.

Looks like an MIT admissions portfolio project. Don’t know if it fits the uniqueness category for it but I guess the quality of the end product makes it good enough.

Admittedly this isn’t fully open source like the Novena or the Reform but I doubt adcomms care. I just wish I was rich enough and skilled enough to be able to spend $4.5k on a neat project like this.

snake_doc 2025-01-22 21:57 UTC link
Okay, I'll help him humble brag:

Bryan is in his last year of high school.

</end>

Keep building!

petsfed 2025-01-22 22:37 UTC link
This is really cool!

There are some obvious next steps for improving the polish on this, would you say you were more resource constrained, time constrained, or skill constrained?

For instance, did you put any thought into making flex PCBs to make the cable routing easier?

I also think the concept of a laptop with a removable wireless keyboard is brilliant, and I think your implementation is a lot cleaner than e.g. the Surface or the iPad's case-keyboards. If I had a laptop that did that, it would be my go-to travel machine. One less thing to cart around.

lxe 2025-01-22 23:45 UTC link
This is one of those special HN posts that demonstrates outsized excellence on the author's behalf. Watched the video and I'm very impressed.
mschuster91 2025-01-23 00:07 UTC link
Holy. That's an achievement very few people can claim. Wonder if HN has a "hall of fame", a worthy entry.

You did the smart thing there with the SoM (for the uninitiated: power sequencing to individual parts of an SoC and its external components is an epic hassle to get right and that's assuming you actually have proper documentation - without it it's an utter pain), but how in hell did you get the high frequency stuff working out on what was likely your first or second try? This is IMHO where your work really shines.

USB-C, DisplayPort (at 4K to boot) and PCIe at modern speeds are all but black magic to most, this isn't digital any more, this is good old analog circuitry and physics at work that most people don't even learn in university any more.

montroser 2025-01-23 02:12 UTC link
Byran... This is seriously impressive. You are very blessed to be so capable in so many disciplines -- design, hardware, software, storytelling. It is a massively complicated undertaking, and you executed in style. Nice work, and remember to use your formidable powers for good!
guywithahat 2025-01-23 02:23 UTC link
Sometimes I wonder why I didn’t get into MIT, and then I see people like this exist
jwr 2025-01-23 03:00 UTC link
Congratulations! From someone who does mixed electronics+mechanical design: this is hard. There are moments of desperation where you realize that everything depends on everything else, and there is no way to achieve all of your design goals. You then have to realize that engineering is all about compromises, and move on, compromising — but this is very difficult. It's easy to get bogged down in details and dependencies and never finish the project.

It's very impressive work and it makes me so happy to see real hacker news on HN. This is real hacking.

geerlingguy 2025-01-23 03:08 UTC link
Always fun to read an article like this, for humility's sake.

Wow! And I'm guessing if he attempts a 2nd edition, it'll probably be even thinner, lighter, and faster!

dataflow 2025-01-23 03:40 UTC link
This is crazy. Hats off to you. My guess is you'll have recruiters knocking on your door yesterday, trying to grab you before the next one does. Whatever you do, don't let your talents go to waste (corporations can do that), and think about your long term success, not whatever they dangle in front of you for the short term. You're going places.
nrp 2025-01-23 03:59 UTC link
Super impressive, and awesome to see that you were able to use Framework Laptop hinges. Let me know if you need more. We have a ton of remaining 3.3kg ones!
eadmund 2025-01-23 04:02 UTC link
This may be the coolest thing I’ve seen this year. Wait, it’s January? This may be the coolest thing I’ve seen this year and last.

And possibly the year before.

Well, well done. Good luck to you!

itsmemattchung 2025-01-23 05:47 UTC link
Just skimmed the YouTube video and I'm blown away as well ... anytime my ego needs to get checked, I just scroll through HN posts. Truly impressive
mllev 2025-01-23 06:11 UTC link
So how long is the trip to Earth from your home planet? And do you plan on staying a while or are you just here for 6 months to humiliate us with your superintelligence?
t4TLLLSZ185x 2025-01-23 08:16 UTC link
For those that missed it, this Engineer is in _high school_.

Byran, I have been a professional engineer longer than you have been alive, I can tell you right now that I have met very, very few people that would have the motivation, skill and sticktoitivness to pull this off.

mchinen 2025-01-23 11:15 UTC link
This is really one of the best things I've seen on HN in 15 years.

The mixed presentation of plug and play components interspersed with EE problems and solution really helped make it more accessible. It also got me excited about the possibilities and made me realize that we we might already approaching another open architecture DIY boom.

I got the sense that this is a side project, but I'm sure many have noticed that it could be a legit framework-level company. Someone already mentioned the recruiters, but also you're sure to have investors knocking. Whatever you do, please keep having fun and sharing it.

frognumber 2025-01-23 11:30 UTC link
Impressive!

Suggestion: It would be nice to include a price list on the article.

This project is impressive as heck, but aside from being intellectually out-of-reach for most kids, it would be financially challenging as well. Last I looked, CNC aluminum blocks were well out of the reach of 99.9% of kids (but that was decades ago; perhaps prices went down).

For people wanting to follow in those footsteps, it'd be nice to know which things cost $5, which $50, $500, or $5000. Just that kind of intuition is helpful.

ValdikSS 2025-01-23 12:22 UTC link
By the way, you can tune boot times further. My print server board boots in 8 seconds to Debian 12 (bootloader + kernel + userspace).

    1. Make sure the bootloader (u-boot) loads the kernel as fast as possible.
        - Disable automatic Ethernet/USB/other subsystems initialization (you can keep them enabled, just don't activate unless requested in the shell manually by the user)
        - Tune `distro_bootcmd` command
        - Make sure that MicroSD/eMMC/SSD works full-speed (with proper clocks and speed protocol)
    2. Use fast decompression algorithm for the kernel and initramfs
        - It's either zstd or gzip
    3. Collect boot file access data and sort the files on the filesystem
        - The benefit in near-linear access & read-ahead
I'm pretty sure that the current 20 seconds could be shrunk down to 14 or so.
mkesper 2025-01-23 13:52 UTC link
Thanks to the work of the community the RK3588 is also on the right track regarding mainline support, severly reducing the fear of turning into unmaintained kernel hell. https://gitlab.collabora.com/hardware-enablement/rockchip-35...
redbell 2025-01-23 16:41 UTC link
I hardly know where to begin! This project is exceptional in every sense—a true masterpiece. Remarkably, its creator is still in high school, yet he’s already demonstrated brilliance beyond his years. The endorsements he’s received, the connections he’s begun to forge, and the incredible opportunities now within his reach are nothing short of extraordinary. As he himself put it, accomplishments like these are only possible when you believe deeply in your vision and persist relentlessly until the finish line. None of this would have been possible if he had given up before completing this remarkable work of art.

It’s posts like this, fueled by incredible community support, that make Hacker News not just great but unmatched.

With 2,000 points (and counting), this Show HN is currently ranked as the 4th-best Show HN of all time. If we exclude the #1 post (this upvotes itself)—which isn’t a true project—this post would be the 3rd-best of all time. Who knows? By tomorrow, it may surpass 2,741 points and claim the #1 spot outright.

Outstanding work, Bryan. All the best.

Hello9999901 2025-01-22 22:00 UTC link
Thanks for your suggestions and criticism! Much appreciated. Which aspect of it (aside from the SoM, which I admittedly do not have the R&D to make in this timescale) isn't open-source? I'd love to hear your thoughts. The Novena and Reform are amazing pieces of engineering, but I believe they sacrifice the portability and looks for repairability which some people certainly prefer. I wanted to aim for something that a non-technical consumer might look and say "hmm, nice laptop!" and not think it came out of the matrix or built it myself.

In terms of college, still waiting :)

Hello9999901 2025-01-22 22:41 UTC link
Hey! Thank you for the question. For sure, it's not a polished product and I don't mean for it to be. It works surprisingly well. (I've used it as my daily driver for school) With college apps and school work, the time was tight. I'd say that was the most limiting. Of course, resource and skill played its role. I did consider flex PCBs, but I didn't have the time to follow through with all the ambitions (i also wanted an FOC input sigh).

I'm honored that you think my keyboard implementation is nice! I put a lot of thought into it — truly. Oh btw the keyboard works just as well as a solo device. I've used the keyboard more than the computer in some ways. Thanks!

GardenLetter27 2025-01-22 22:46 UTC link
You study quantum mechanics in High School in the USA?
chuckwfinley 2025-01-22 23:01 UTC link
This is incredible work for anyone, let alone a high schooler. Seriously impressive!

I hope this turns into something I can buy (maybe a diy kit), in the future!

Hello9999901 2025-01-22 23:46 UTC link
Truly appreciate it thank you so much!! I poured my life and soul into this haha.
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 00:41 UTC link
Thank you so much — yes, that was the hardest part of this entire project! I spent 2 months getting eDP working (second PCB thankfully).

I had the honor of learning high speed signaling from the best. I met some super cool people from Silicon Valley and research universities (from past work, like the MUREX Ethernet Switch). The ZMK Firmware community too!

d3rockk 2025-01-23 01:12 UTC link
HOF HN post.
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 02:23 UTC link
Thank you so much! For certain; goodness without knowledge is weak and feeble and knowledge without goodness is dangerous.

It was a truly difficult undertaking! I was ready to quit at so many moments, but I always think about the final mission of sharing this little piece of knowledge with the world. :)

Hello9999901 2025-01-23 03:43 UTC link
Thank you so, so much! You phrased it so well. The moments of desperation really hit you hard. I have uncountably many loose ends, but oh well, bad engineering :(. Honored that HN thinks I'm a hacker :)
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 03:46 UTC link
Thank you so much for the heartfelt advice! I'll keep that close to heart :)
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 03:48 UTC link
Oh my god! Jeff — huge fan and subscriber!! Thank you for your words of encouragement :). Your videos have been a huge source of inspiration for me.
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 04:07 UTC link
Hey Nirav, super super honored that you saw this! I've always looked up to you guys for inspiration and guidance. Thank you for the offer! Although I probably won't be mass-producing open-source laptops like you (i have a framework 16!), I would love to meet you. Would that be possible?
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 04:07 UTC link
Thank you so much for your kind words!
daquisu 2025-01-23 05:59 UTC link
Regarding a laptop with a removable wireless keyboard, ZenBook Duo has that, although the touchpad is removed with the keyboard.

It also has two screens and its own stand, I use it as my travel machine.

denysvitali 2025-01-23 08:21 UTC link
And the time. Don't underestimate the amount of free time people have when they're in high school (vs when you have a family / intense job).

Having said that, even with unlimited time this is such an awesome achievement and really shows the dedication. Well done!

httpz 2025-01-23 09:21 UTC link
I sometimes wonder how many talented engineers top colleges are rejecting because they were busy working on real engineering projects like this than academics and test scores.
vidarh 2025-01-23 09:53 UTC link
Also loved the detachable keyboard (which has me fantasize about a detachable screen as well + external hdmi/displayport, as I hate the working positions I end up in with a laptop, so it'd be nice to be able to get a more comfortable setup in a hotel room etc. that still packages up to a laptop.
ankurdhama 2025-01-23 10:39 UTC link
Hi Nirav, any plans to start Framework in India?
k8sToGo 2025-01-23 12:09 UTC link
This guy is in high school yet has been CEO and what not according to his LinkedIn?

What makes you think he is in high school

toobulkeh 2025-01-23 13:47 UTC link
Not just any high school. https://exeter.edu/
leoedin 2025-01-23 16:32 UTC link
This is an incredible achievement! I've been working in hardware design for 10 years. I've touched on most of what was covered here across various projects in my career, but never all at once. To have the discipline and motivation to carry a project like this through to completion is seriously impressive.
Hello9999901 2025-01-23 16:43 UTC link
Thank you redbell! It truly means a lot. I'm incredibly grateful of the reception and the support from everyone. HN <3
dmoy 2025-01-23 21:34 UTC link
Looks like the cnc milling was done by a shop - jlccnc.com

So there's probably a price there, but it's probably well under $1k

Price list would be cool to have

megous 2025-01-23 23:07 UTC link
Pinebook Pro boots in about 10s to DE and that's RK3399. Pretty sure RK3588 can boot even faster, considering the advantage of PCIe/nvme storage that can run at > 3GiB/s. Software load times stop being a constraint at those speeds.

My Orange Pi 5 Plus boots to sway+firefox already open in about 15s and a lot of it is waiting for net being online.

    7.125s systemd-networkd-wait-online.service
redbell 2025-01-24 06:43 UTC link
This is a follow-up to my comment above (since I can no longer edit it):

> By tomorrow, it may surpass 2,741 points and claim the #1 spot outright.

Indeed! I just woke up to find that the post has got 2,742 points which officially make it the best Show HN of all time! You can see the full list here: https://hn.algolia.com/?q=show+hn

Byran, you now have probably the best C.V. you can use for any job and you should be proud of yourself.

Congratulations!

ttoinou 2025-01-24 10:16 UTC link
I’m pretty sure it’d take me 7 hard years of studying electronics / hardware / linux to get his level
pl4nty 2025-01-26 01:17 UTC link
it's not as expensive as it looks, if you don't count time. CNC alu and the display would be the biggest costs. other carrier board projects use 3d printing over CNC, but the display/bandwidth is kinda what makes this novel so a lower res wouldn't make sense

really hoping Byran's excellent writeup helps encourage others. SoMs have lowered the barrier to entry and birthed a ton of SBC/carrier communities, but most of their tribal knowledge is buried in discord servers

Editorial Channel
What the content says
+0.70
Article 27 Cultural Participation
High Advocacy Practice
Editorial
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SETL
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Central to content and mission. Entire project embodies sharing benefits of scientific and technical advancement through open-source methodology; author explicitly documents scientific process, results, and implementation details enabling others to benefit from advancement.

+0.55
Article 19 Freedom of Expression
High Advocacy Practice
Editorial
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Central to entire post. Comprehensive technical documentation exemplifies freedom of expression through scientific communication; author transparently shares methodology, results, and reasoning to enable others' understanding and replication.

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Article 26 Education
High Advocacy Framing
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Extensive technical documentation serves important educational function; detailed explanation of design decisions, component selection, tradeoffs, and implementation process enables learning in hardware/software integration.

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Article 18 Freedom of Thought
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Strong emphasis on creative autonomy, personal vision, and independent technical thought. Author documents design choices reflecting personal aesthetic and functional preferences.

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Emphasis on human dignity through creative innovation. Tesla quote on invention and the refrain 'power in your hands' and 'attempt the impossible' frame innovation as central to human potential.

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Open intellectual property model respects collective ownership and derivative rights; MIT License enables shared control of creative works.

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Open-source model implies commitment to community participation in governance and evolution of technology; author explicitly references inspiration from collaborative open-source projects.

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Hardware specifications reflect commitment to adequate standard of living: 4K display, mechanical keyboard, multi-touch trackpad, 7-hour battery life, repair-friendly design.

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Project embodies understanding of community duties through knowledge sharing, technical contribution, and enablement of others' participation.

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Project demonstrates participation in social and cultural life through technology democratization; contribution to shared technical commons.

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Project represents technical labor and skill development; author documents work transparently enabling others' skill acquisition.

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Participation in collaborative international open-source community; project built with international component sourcing and designed for global accessibility.

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Multiple structural elements maximize access to scientific advancement: MIT License permitting modification and reuse, GitHub repositories for code, OnShape CAD for hardware designs, YouTube video documentation, detailed technical specifications, and external resource links.

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Multiple structural elements support information sharing: GitHub link, OnShape CAD link, YouTube video link, embedded technical specifications and schematics. Website designed for knowledge dissemination.

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Website structure and linked resources (CAD files, GitHub code, video, datasheets) remove barriers to technical education; no paywall or access restrictions.

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GitHub repository and public CAD files enable community contribution, issue tracking, forking, and collaborative governance.

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Open-source licensing and public sharing structure demonstrate commitment to community benefit over individual control.

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Open-source structure enables broad social participation in technology sector; publicly accessible designs enable others' contribution.

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Detailed documentation enables knowledge transfer for others' skill development and economic participation.

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Modular design with removable keyboard and accessible components enables user maintenance and long-term usability.

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Event Timeline 20 events
2026-02-26 08:55 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch - -
2026-02-26 08:55 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch - -
2026-02-26 08:55 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch - -
2026-02-26 08:55 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch - -
2026-02-26 08:53 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 08:53 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=hermes-3-405b - -
2026-02-26 08:53 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=qwen3-next-80b - -
2026-02-26 08:53 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=mistral-small-3.1 - -
2026-02-26 08:52 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=qwen3-next-80b - -
2026-02-26 08:52 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 08:52 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=mistral-small-3.1 - -
2026-02-26 08:52 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=hermes-3-405b - -
2026-02-26 08:51 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=mistral-small-3.1 - -
2026-02-26 08:51 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=hermes-3-405b - -
2026-02-26 08:51 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=llama-3.3-70b - -
2026-02-26 08:51 rate_limit OpenRouter rate limited (429) model=qwen3-next-80b - -
2026-02-26 08:34 rater_validation_fail Parse failure for model nemotron-nano-30b: Error: Failed to parse OpenRouter JSON: SyntaxError: Expected ',' or ']' after array element in JSON at position 15617 (line 457 column 6). Extracted text starts with: { "schema_version": "3.7", " - -
2026-02-26 08:31 dlq Dead-lettered after 1 attempts: Show HN: I made an open-source laptop from scratch - -
2026-02-26 08:31 eval_retry OpenRouter API error 400 model=step-3.5-flash - -
2026-02-26 08:31 eval_failure Evaluation failed: Error: OpenRouter API error 400: {"error":{"message":"Provider returned error","code":400,"metadata":{"raw":"{\"error\":{\"message\":\"response_format json_object is not supported for this model\",\"t - -
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build 1686d6e+53hr · deployed 2026-02-26 10:15 UTC · evaluated 2026-02-26 06:43:03 UTC